第 13 章 · 共 18 章 · 3'45"
记忆也会骗人 Memory Under PressureIMDb ↗
自信的记忆也可能经不起当场追问
12-angry-men-1957 · 1957
CEFR B2IELTS 6.5jury-room雅思memory
学习设置
全站通用 · 自动保存
教学点自动暂停播到教学卡片时自动暂停弹卡
金句也自动暂停默认只高亮，不暂停
标注导览播放中在字幕旁手绘弹出标记索引卡，不打断播放
语块标记蓝色虚线，悬停看释义
俚语标记橙色点线：俚语/口语
语法标记紫色点线：从句/插入语
发音标记绿色波浪线：连读/弱读
字幕
我的等级
背景介绍
看之前，知道这些就够了众人陷在“平票还是继续”的僵局里，眼看又要把决定交回法官。8号没有急着争输赢，而是让一位自信记性很好的人回想几天前看过的电影：压力一上来，记忆真的可靠吗？本章适合学习法庭争辩、追问和委婉反驳。
发音关注
- 注意 gonna、tellin' ya 的口语缩读
- 疑问句重音落在实词上
- under those 连读，those 轻读
学习收获
- 掌握 hung jury、reasonable doubt 等法庭词
- 会用 Could you...? 追问记忆细节
- 学会用个人经历检验他人论点
重点关注
- 留意8号如何把争论变成现场测试
- 观察自信与准确记忆并不总相等
- 听不同陪审员语气里的讥讽和防御
8
8号陪审员 Juror 8建筑师
4
4号陪审员 Juror 4股票经纪人
1
10号陪审员 Juror 10车库老板
7
7号陪审员 Juror 7推销员
1
11号陪审员 Juror 11钟表匠
1
12号陪审员 Juror 12广告主管
1
1号陪审员 Juror 1陪审团主席
章节
18 段 · AI 拆解01陪审团初见陌生人闲聊时很快暴露各自立场B13'25"02一票异议一票异议让所有人重新开口B26'59"03证词起疑越追问案情越看见证词漏洞B23'41"04偏见失控偏见一开口真相就开始变形B25'20"05同款小刀一件新证物让铁证突然失去重量B23'49"06第二轮投票有人改变立场全桌立刻起火B24'55"07劝说有套路有些人越想说服你越像在做广告B24'33"08听不见的证词关键证词经不起一次安静推演B27'46"09回家取刀疑云越想把案情说死新疑点越多B24'59"10老人路线重算细节越小越可能推翻整条证词B23'17"11现场重演失控重演一次证词现场竟让人彻底失控B23'23"12责任与平票争议越深越要学会把事实说清B23'03"13记忆也会骗人自信的记忆也可能经不起当场追问B23'45"14刺法疑云一个动作细节让多数人再次动摇B23'03"15偏见崩裂愤怒越大越暴露背后的真实动机B23'59"16最后证人当所有人都怀疑只剩最后一关B23'31"17眼镜留下疑点最后的目击者也可能看错整场B24'07"18最后一票最后一个人不松口全桌逼他解释B21'37"
00:00 / 03:45
金句教学点
字幕稿
00:02
I'll tell you what I think . We're going nowhere here.
我告诉你我的看法。我们在这里僵持下去也不会有结果。
00:04
I'm ready to walk into court right now and declare a hung jury .
我现在就可以走进法庭，宣布陪审团无法作出一致裁决。
00:07
There's no point in this thing going on any more.
这件事再继续下去也没有意义。
00:08
Yeah. I go for that too.
对，我也赞成。
00:10
Listen, let's take it in to the judge and let the kid take his chances with 12 other guys.
听着，我们把这事交给法官，让这孩子去面对另外12个人，听天由命吧。
00:13
I don't think the judge will accept a hung jury. We haven't been in here very long.
我不认为法官会接受陪审团无法裁决的结果。我们在这里待的时间还不算长。
00:16
Well, let's find out.
那就问问看。
00:18
I'm not in favor of that.
我不赞成这么做。
00:19
Listen. This kid wouldn't stand a chance with another jury, and you know it.
听着，这孩子换一个陪审团根本没有胜算，你心里清楚。
00:23
Come on ! We're hung. Nobody's gonna change his vote. Let's take it inside .
别这样！我们已经僵住了。没人会改变自己的投票。把这事带进去吧。
00:26
You still don't think there's room for reasonable doubt ?
你还是觉得没有合理怀疑的余地吗？
00:28
No, I don't.
不，我不这么认为。
00:29
Pardon.
请再说一遍。
00:31
Maybe you don't fully understand the term " reasonable doubt ."
也许你并没有完全理解“合理怀疑”这个词的含义。
00:34
What do you mean I don't understand?
你说我不明白是什么意思？
00:37
Boy, how do ya like this guy ?
嘿，你觉得这家伙怎么样？
00:40
I'm tellin' ya , they're all alike.
我跟你说，他们全都一个样。
00:41
They come over here, running for their life , and before they can take a deep breath ...
他们逃命似的跑到这里来，还没来得及喘口气……
00:44
they're telling us how to run the show , huh ?
就开始告诉我们该怎么做了，是吧？
00:47
Boy, the arrogance of this guy.
天哪，这家伙真狂妄。
00:49
Hey, all right. Let's stop the arguing for about two minutes in here.
好了，好了。我们先别在这里争吵了，停个两分钟吧。
00:53
Now, who's got something constructive to say?
现在，有谁能说点有建设性的话？
00:56
I'd like to go over something , if you gentlemen don't mind.
如果各位先生不介意，我想把一件事重新梳理一下。
00:59
An important point for the prosecution was the fact...
对控方来说，一个重要的事实是……
01:02
that after the boy claimed he'd been at the movies ...
男孩声称自己在案发的那几个小时里看了电影……
01:05
during the hours that the killing took place...
而他却记不起……
01:07
couldn't remember the names of the movies or the stars who appeared in them.
电影的名字，以及出演的明星。
01:11
This gentleman here has put up that point in here several times.
这位先生已经在这里好几次提到过这一点。
01:14
That's correct.
没错。
01:15
It was the only alibi the boy offered...
这是男孩唯一提出的一个不在场证明……
01:17
and he himself couldn't back it up with any details at all.
可他自己完全拿不出任何细节来佐证。
01:20
Putting yourself in the boy's place , do you think you could remember details...
设身处地想想，如果是你，你觉得自己能记住那些细节吗……
01:23
after an upsetting experience such as being slapped in the face by your father ?
比如经历过被父亲扇耳光这样令人难受的事之后？
01:27
I think so, if there were any special details to remember.
我想能，只要有特别的细节值得记住。
01:30
The boy couldn't remember the names of the movies he saw because be wasn't there that night.
男孩记不起看过的电影名称，是因为那天晚上他根本没去看电影。
01:33
According to the police testimony in court...
根据警方在法庭上的证词……
01:35
the boy was questioned by the detectives in the kitchen of his apartment...
男孩当时在自己公寓的厨房里接受探员盘问……
01:38
while the body of his father was lying on the floor in the bedroom.
而他父亲的尸体正躺在卧室地板上。
01:41
Do you think you could remember details under those circumstances ?
在那种情况下，你觉得自己还能记住细节吗？
01:44
- I do. - Under great emotional stress?
- 我能。 - 在巨大的情绪压力下？
01:46
- Under great emotional stress. - He remembered them correctly in court.
- 在巨大的情绪压力下。 - 可他在法庭上记得很准确。
01:49
He named the pictures and the stars who played in them.
他还说出了那些电影和出演明星的名字。
01:51
Yes. His lawyer took great pains to bring that out .
对，他的律师费了很大劲，就是为了证明这一点。
01:54
He had three months from the night of the murder to the day of the trial...
从谋杀案发生那晚到开庭那天，他有整整三个月……
01:57
in which to memorize them.
可以把这些名字背下来。
01:58
It's not difficult for a lawyer to find out what played at a particular theater...
律师要查出某家电影院某个晚上放过什么片子……
02:01
on a particular night.
并不难。
02:03
I'll take the testimony of the policemen who interrogated the boy right after the murder ...
我还是相信案发后立刻盘问男孩的警察的证词……
02:07
when he couldn't remember a thing about the movies ...
那时他连电影的事都记不起来……
02:09
great emotional stress or not.
不管有没有巨大的情绪压力。
02:11
- I'd like to ask you a personal question. - Go ahead.
- 我想问你一个私人问题。 - 请问吧。
02:14
- Where were you last night? - I was home.
- 你昨晚在哪里？ - 我在家。
02:18
- How about the night before that ? - Come on ! What is this?
- 那前一天晚上呢？ - 拜托！你这是干什么？
02:20
No, it's all right.
没事，没关系。
02:22
I left the office at 8:30 and went straight home and to bed.
我八点半离开办公室，直接回了家，然后上床睡觉。
02:25
And the night before that?
那再前一天晚上呢？
02:26
That was, uh, Tuesday night?
那是……呃，星期二晚上？
02:29
The night of the bridge tournament. I played bridge.
那天晚上有桥牌赛。我去打桥牌了。
02:31
Monday night?
星期一晚上？
02:32
When you get down to New Year's Eve, 1954, let me know, huh ?
等你问到1954年除夕时再告诉我，行吗？
02:37
Monday night?
星期一晚上？
02:41
Monday night, uh, my wife and I went to the movies.
星期一晚上，呃，我和妻子去看了电影。
02:44
- What did you see? - The Scarlet Circle.
- 你们看了什么？ - 《The Scarlet Circle》。
02:45
- It was a clever whodunit . - What was the second feature?
- 那是一部构思巧妙的侦探片。 - 第二部片子是什么？
02:49
The, um...
呃……
02:52
I'll tell you in a minute. The, uh...
我马上告诉你。呃……
02:54
Remarkable Mrs., uh, something...
《非凡的贝恩布里奇夫人》，呃，叫什么来着……
02:59
The...
《……》
03:01
Mrs. Bainbridge. The Remarkable Mrs. Bainbridge.
《贝恩布里奇夫人》。《非凡的贝恩布里奇夫人》。
03:04
I saw that. It's called The Amazing Mrs. Bainbridge.
我看过。片名是《神奇的贝恩布里奇夫人》。
03:08
Uh, yes. The Amazing Mrs. Bainbridge. I think that's right.
呃，对，《神奇的贝恩布里奇夫人》。我想是这样。
03:10
Who was in The Amazing Mrs. Bainbridge?
《神奇的贝恩布里奇夫人》里有谁出演？
03:13
Barbara... Long, I think it was.
芭芭拉……我想是朗。
03:17
A dark, very pretty girl.
一个皮肤黝黑、非常漂亮的姑娘。
03:20
Ling or Long - something like that.
是 Ling 还是 Long——反正名字差不多。
03:23
- Who else? - I'd never heard of them before.
- 还有谁？ - 我以前从没听说过他们。
03:26
It was a very inexpensive second feature with, uh, unknown...
那是一部成本很低的二轮片，演员嘛，呃，都是些没名气的……
03:30
And you weren't under an emotional stress, were you?
而且你当时并没有承受情绪压力，对吧？
03:36
No.
没有。
03:39
I wasn't.
我没有。
03:42
I think the point is made .
我想，事实已经说明问题了。
03:44
Big point!
真是个天大的论点啊！
03:47
You can talk till your tongue is draggin' on the floor.
你爱说到舌头拖地都行。
语言点
点击卡片，跳回它在片中的位置固定搭配B1↩ 00:02
go nowhere
go nowhere
毫无进展
I'll tell you what I think . We're going nowhere here.
我告诉你我的看法。我们在这里僵持下去也不会有结果。
语法B1↩ 00:02
what I think
宾语从句：what 引导“我所想的内容”，整体作 tell 的宾语。
I'll tell you what I think . We're going nowhere here.
我告诉你我的看法。我们在这里僵持下去也不会有结果。
发音↩ 00:02
tell you what
tell you 连读，you 弱读成 /yə/，听起来更紧凑。
I'll tell you what I think . We're going nowhere here.
我告诉你我的看法。我们在这里僵持下去也不会有结果。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:04
declare a hung jury
declare a hung jury
宣布陪审团无法裁决
I'm ready to walk into court right now and declare a hung jury .
我现在就可以走进法庭，宣布陪审团无法作出一致裁决。
发音↩ 00:04
ready to walk
to 弱读为 /tə/，不要把三个词逐个重读。
I'm ready to walk into court right now and declare a hung jury .
我现在就可以走进法庭，宣布陪审团无法作出一致裁决。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:07
there's no point in doing something
there's no point in doing something
继续做某事没有意义
There's no point in this thing going on any more.
这件事再继续下去也没有意义。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:08
go for something
go for something
赞成或选择这个
Yeah. I go for that too.
对，我也赞成。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:19
stand a chance
stand a chance
有机会成功
Listen. This kid wouldn't stand a chance with another jury, and you know it.
听着，这孩子换一个陪审团根本没有胜算，你心里清楚。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:23
take something inside
take something inside
把这事带进去继续处理
Come on ! We're hung. Nobody's gonna change his vote. Let's take it inside .
别这样！我们已经僵住了。没人会改变自己的投票。把这事带进去吧。
发音↩ 00:23
gonna change his
his 常弱读，重音落在 change 和 vote 上。
Come on ! We're hung. Nobody's gonna change his vote. Let's take it inside .
别这样！我们已经僵住了。没人会改变自己的投票。把这事带进去吧。
俚语A2↩ 00:23
gonna
将要；会——非常口语，正式场合用 going to。
Come on ! We're hung. Nobody's gonna change his vote. Let's take it inside .
别这样！我们已经僵住了。没人会改变自己的投票。把这事带进去吧。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:26
reasonable doubt
reasonable doubt
合理怀疑
You still don't think there's room for reasonable doubt ?
你还是觉得没有合理怀疑的余地吗？
固定搭配B1↩ 00:37
how do you like someone
how do you like someone
你怎么看这家伙
Boy, how do ya like this guy ?
嘿，你觉得这家伙怎么样？
发音↩ 00:37
how do ya like
do ya 连成轻快的 /də yə/，疑问重音落在 like。
Boy, how do ya like this guy ?
嘿，你觉得这家伙怎么样？
俚语B1↩ 00:40
tellin' ya
我跟你说——口语缩略，常用来加强语气。
I'm tellin' ya , they're all alike.
我跟你说，他们全都一个样。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:41
run for one's life
run for one's life
拼命逃命
They come over here, running for their life , and before they can take a deep breath ...
他们逃命似的跑到这里来，还没来得及喘口气……
语法B1↩ 00:41
before they can take a deep breath
时间从句：before 引出“还没来得及喘气”的时间条件，can 表示来得及。
They come over here, running for their life , and before they can take a deep breath ...
他们逃命似的跑到这里来，还没来得及喘口气……
固定搭配B2↩ 00:44
run the show
run the show
掌控局面
they're telling us how to run the show , huh ?
就开始告诉我们该怎么做了，是吧？
俚语B1↩ 00:44
huh
对吧；哼——句尾确认或挑衅，语气取决于上下文。
they're telling us how to run the show , huh ?
就开始告诉我们该怎么做了，是吧？
固定搭配B1↩ 00:56
go over something
go over something
仔细讨论某事
I'd like to go over something , if you gentlemen don't mind.
如果各位先生不介意，我想把一件事重新梳理一下。
语法B2↩ 01:02
after the boy claimed he'd been at the movies
时间状语从句：after 后接较早发生的声称，had been 表示在过去某时已经去过。
that after the boy claimed he'd been at the movies ...
男孩声称自己在案发的那几个小时里看了电影……
固定搭配B2↩ 01:17
back something up with something
back something up with something
用细节为它佐证
and he himself couldn't back it up with any details at all.
可他自己完全拿不出任何细节来佐证。
固定搭配B1↩ 01:20
put yourself in someone's place
put yourself in someone's place
设身处地替某人想
Putting yourself in the boy's place , do you think you could remember details...
设身处地想想，如果是你，你觉得自己能记住那些细节吗……
固定搭配B1↩ 01:23
such as doing something
such as doing something
例如做某事
after an upsetting experience such as being slapped in the face by your father ?
比如经历过被父亲扇耳光这样令人难受的事之后？
语法B2↩ 01:23
such as being slapped in the face by your father
动名词短语：such as 后用 being slapped 举例，being 加过去分词表示被动经历。
after an upsetting experience such as being slapped in the face by your father ?
比如经历过被父亲扇耳光这样令人难受的事之后？
发音↩ 01:23
by your father
your 弱读近 /jər/，father 保留主要重音。
after an upsetting experience such as being slapped in the face by your father ?
比如经历过被父亲扇耳光这样令人难受的事之后？
固定搭配B2↩ 01:41
under those circumstances
under those circumstances
在那种情况下
Do you think you could remember details under those circumstances ?
在那种情况下，你觉得自己还能记住细节吗？
固定搭配B2↩ 01:51
take great pains to do something
take great pains to do something
费尽心思证明这一点
Yes. His lawyer took great pains to bring that out .
对，他的律师费了很大劲，就是为了证明这一点。
固定搭配B1↩ 01:58
find out what or who
find out what or who
查清放了什么片
It's not difficult for a lawyer to find out what played at a particular theater...
律师要查出某家电影院某个晚上放过什么片子……
语法B1↩ 01:58
what played at a particular theater
宾语从句：what 引出“影院放了什么片”，整体作 find out 的宾语。
It's not difficult for a lawyer to find out what played at a particular theater...
律师要查出某家电影院某个晚上放过什么片子……
固定搭配B1↩ 02:03
right after something
right after something
紧接着某事之后
I'll take the testimony of the policemen who interrogated the boy right after the murder ...
我还是相信案发后立刻盘问男孩的警察的证词……
语法B1↩ 02:07
when he couldn't remember a thing about the movies
时间从句：when 引出警方盘问时的背景，a thing 表示“任何一点东西”。
when he couldn't remember a thing about the movies ...
那时他连电影的事都记不起来……
发音↩ 02:14
Where were you
were you 中 were、you 都轻读，last night 承担重音。
- Where were you last night? - I was home.
- 你昨晚在哪里？ - 我在家。
固定搭配A2↩ 02:18
how about something
how about something
那前一天晚上呢
- How about the night before that ? - Come on ! What is this?
- 那前一天晚上呢？ - 拜托！你这是干什么？
俚语A2↩ 02:18
Come on
得了吧；别闹——口语，可表不耐烦、质疑或催促。
- How about the night before that ? - Come on ! What is this?
- 那前一天晚上呢？ - 拜托！你这是干什么？
俚语B2↩ 02:45
whodunit
侦探推理片——电影类型的口语说法，非正式。
- It was a clever whodunit . - What was the second feature?
- 那是一部构思巧妙的侦探片。 - 第二部片子是什么？
发音↩ 03:42
point is made
point 和 made 重读，突出“论点已经成立”。
I think the point is made .
我想，事实已经说明问题了。
本章教学点
看完视频，正好复习我的等级
高于我的等级
词汇B2↩ 00:04
hung jury
无法一致裁决的陪审团
剧中语境8号认为陪审员无法达成一致，可以宣布陪审团无法裁决。
The first trial ended with a hung jury.第一次审判以陪审团无法裁决告终。
日常举例
法律新闻The judge declared a hung jury after two long days of discussion.讨论了整整两天后，法官宣布陪审团无法裁决。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 00:31
reasonable doubt
合理怀疑
剧中语境8号提醒对方，定罪前必须排除合理怀疑。
The evidence leaves reasonable doubt about the witness's story.这些证据让人有理由怀疑证人的说法。
日常举例
法庭讨论The defense only needs to raise reasonable doubt.辩方只需提出合理怀疑。
会自动暂停
短语动词B1↩ 00:02
go nowhere
毫无进展
剧中语境8号认为大家反复争论，却没有让讨论向前推进。
This meeting is going nowhere without a clear agenda.没有明确议程，这场会议不会有任何进展。
日常举例
项目会议We are going nowhere until someone makes a decision.除非有人作决定，否则我们不会有进展。
会自动暂停
习语B1↩ 00:19
stand a chance
有机会成功
剧中语境10号断言男孩换个陪审团也不会有胜算。
Our team still stands a chance of winning the final.我们队仍有机会赢下决赛。
日常举例
比赛前We stand a good chance of finishing before sunset.我们很有希望在日落前完成。
高于我的等级
习语B2↩ 00:44
run the show
掌控局面
剧中语境10号讥讽对方刚来就想对所有人发号施令。
Maya runs the show whenever the manager is away.经理不在时，玛雅负责掌控全局。
日常举例
团队协作Let Ben run the show for the launch event.让本负责发布活动的整体安排吧。
高于我的等级
习语B2↩ 01:51
take great pains to do something
费尽心思做某事
剧中语境对方认为男孩的律师特意花力气证明他记得电影细节。
She took great pains to make every guest feel welcome.她费尽心思让每位客人都感到受欢迎。
日常举例
准备演讲He took great pains to check every figure in the report.他费尽心思核对报告里的每个数字。
高于我的等级
词汇B2↩ 02:45
whodunit
侦探推理片
剧中语境8号用一部推理片测试对方是否真的记得那晚看过什么。
We watched a classic whodunit on the flight.我们在飞机上看了一部经典推理片。
日常举例
选电影I want a light whodunit for tonight.我今晚想看一部轻松的推理片。
会自动暂停
话语B1↩ 00:56
go over something
仔细讨论某事
剧中语境8号礼貌地请求大家重新梳理一条关键证据。
Can we go over the schedule before we send it out?发出日程前，我们能先过一遍吗？
日常举例
工作汇报Let's go over the main risks one more time.我们再把主要风险过一遍吧。
金句
这句话本身就很棒——棒在哪、怎么用“Maybe you don't fully understand the term "reasonable doubt."”
也许你并没有完全理解“合理怀疑”这个词的含义。
棒在哪里
用克制的措辞指出对方可能误解了核心法律标准。
句型骨架
Maybe you don't fully understand...
使用场景
委婉指出对方没理解定义、规则或背景时。
同类表达
Perhaps you don't fully understand what this means. ／ Maybe the report doesn't fully explain the risk.
语域
neutral
跟读提示
Maybe轻读，fully和understand重读，句尾降调。
运用举例
解释规则Maybe you don't fully understand how the system works.也许你还没有完全理解这个系统是怎么运作的。
澄清误会Maybe you don't fully understand why I said no.也许你还没完全明白我为什么拒绝。
“Do you think you could remember details under those circumstances?”
在那种情况下，你觉得自己还能记住细节吗？
棒在哪里
把抽象争论变成对方必须亲自回答的具体问题。
句型骨架
Do you think you could... under those circumstances?
使用场景
讨论压力、限制条件下某人能否完成某事时。
同类表达
Do you think you could stay calm under those circumstances? ／ Could you make a clear decision under those circumstances?
语域
neutral
跟读提示
Do you think语调上扬，remember details和circumstances重读。
运用举例
面试复盘Do you think you could answer clearly under those circumstances?在那种情况下，你觉得自己还能清楚回答吗？
突发停电Do you think you could find the exit under those circumstances?在那种情况下，你觉得自己能找到出口吗？
“I think the point is made.”
我想，事实已经说明问题了。
棒在哪里
短而有力地收束论证，比直接说“你错了”更克制。
句型骨架
I think the point is made.
使用场景
证据或示范已经足够，不必再继续解释时。
同类表达
I think the message is clear. ／ That makes the point quite well.
语域
neutral
跟读提示
point和made重读，前半句平稳，句尾明显降调。
运用举例
会议举证I think the point is made by the latest sales figures.我想，最新的销售数据已经说明问题了。
结束争论I think the point is made, so let's move on.我想事实已经很清楚了，我们继续吧。
精彩独白
一个人撑起的一段戏，值得整段跟读❝ 记忆论证
I'd like to go over something, if you gentlemen don't mind. An important point for the prosecution was the fact... that after the boy claimed he'd been at the movies... during the hours that the killing took place... couldn't remember the names of the movies or the stars who appeared in them. This gentleman here has put up that point in here several times. That's correct. It was the only alibi the boy offered... and he himself couldn't back it up with any details at all. Putting yourself in the boy's place, do you think you could remember details... after an upsetting experience such as being slapped in the face by your father?
如果各位先生不介意，我想把一件事重新梳理一下。 对控方来说，一个重要的事实是…… 男孩声称自己在案发的那几个小时里看了电影…… 而他却记不起…… 电影的名字，以及出演的明星。 这位先生已经在这里好几次提到过这一点。 没错。 这是男孩唯一提出的一个不在场证明…… 可他自己完全拿不出任何细节来佐证。 设身处地想想，如果是你，你觉得自己能记住那些细节吗…… 比如经历过被父亲扇耳光这样令人难受的事之后？
先复述证词，再把抽象争论变成可验证的现场实验。