第 15 章 · 共 18 章 · 3'59"
偏见崩裂 Prejudice BreaksIMDb ↗
愤怒越大越暴露背后的真实动机
12-angry-men-1957 · 1957
CEFR B2IELTS 6.5jury-room雅思prejudice
学习设置
全站通用 · 自动保存
教学点自动暂停播到教学卡片时自动暂停弹卡
金句也自动暂停默认只高亮，不暂停
标注导览播放中在字幕旁手绘弹出标记索引卡，不打断播放
语块标记蓝色虚线，悬停看释义
俚语标记橙色点线：俚语/口语
语法标记紫色点线：从句/插入语
发音标记绿色波浪线：连读/弱读
字幕
我的等级
背景介绍
看之前，知道这些就够了一名陪审员刚因为厌倦争吵而改投无罪，原本摇摆的表决转成九比三。愤怒之下，十号陪审员把对被告出身的偏见当成证据，越说越失控；其他人用沉默表态，逼得他的“真相”无处可藏。本章适合练习争辩、让步和带情绪的口语表达。
发音关注
- 连读 take care of，of 弱读
- guts to 中 to 弱读为 /tə/
- tell ya 连读，ya 是口语 you
学习收获
- 掌握三种投票表决套话
- 学会用 if...then...表达立场
- 听懂偏见论证中的口语省略
重点关注
- 留意让步如何掩盖偏见
- 观察群体沉默怎样施压
- 注意语气从强硬到慌乱
七
七号陪审员 Juror 7推销员
十
十一号陪审员 Juror 11钟表匠
十
十二号陪审员 Juror 12广告主管
十
十号陪审员 Juror 10车库老板
八
八号陪审员 Juror 8建筑师
一
一号陪审员 Juror 1陪审团主席
章节
18 段 · AI 拆解01陪审团初见陌生人闲聊时很快暴露各自立场B13'25"02一票异议一票异议让所有人重新开口B26'53"03证词起疑越追问案情越看见证词漏洞B23'41"04偏见失控偏见一开口真相就开始变形B25'20"05同款小刀一件新证物让铁证突然失去重量B23'49"06第二轮投票有人改变立场全桌立刻起火B24'48"07劝说有套路有些人越想说服你越像在做广告B24'33"08听不见的证词关键证词经不起一次安静推演B27'39"09回家取刀疑云越想把案情说死新疑点越多B24'59"10老人路线重算细节越小越可能推翻整条证词B23'17"11现场重演失控重演一次证词现场竟让人彻底失控B23'23"12责任与平票争议越深越要学会把事实说清B23'03"13记忆也会骗人自信的记忆也可能经不起当场追问B23'45"14刺法疑云一个动作细节让多数人再次动摇B23'03"15偏见崩裂愤怒越大越暴露背后的真实动机B23'59"16最后证人当所有人都怀疑只剩最后一关B23'31"17眼镜留下疑点最后的目击者也可能看错整场B24'07"18最后一票最后一个人不松口全桌逼他解释B21'37"
00:00 / 03:59
金句教学点
字幕稿
00:00
I change my vote to not guilty.
我把票改投无罪。
00:02
- You what? - You heard me. I've had enough .
- 你说什么？- 你听见了。我受够了。
00:05
What do you mean you've had enough ? That's no answer!
你说你受够了是什么意思？这算什么理由！
00:07
Hey, listen. You just take care of yourself , huh? You know?
喂，听着。你先管好你自己，行吗？知道吗？
00:12
He's right. That's not an answer.
他说得对。这不算理由。
00:16
What kind of a man are you?
你到底是个什么样的人？
00:19
You have sat here and voted guilty with everyone else...
你一直坐在这儿，跟大家一样投有罪……
00:22
because there are some baseball tickets burning a hole in your pocket.
就因为你口袋里的棒球票烧得你坐不住。
00:26
And now you've changed your vote because you say you're sick of all the talking here ?
现在你又说自己听够了这里的争论，所以改票了？
00:31
Now listen, buddy !
现在听我说，老兄！
00:33
Who tells you that you have the right to play like this with a man's life?
谁给你的权利，拿一个人的性命这样开玩笑？
00:38
- Don't you care - - Now wait a minute!
- 你就一点都不在乎吗—— - 等一下！
00:40
- You can't talk like that to me ! - I can talk like that to you.
- 你不能这样跟我说话！- 我就能这样跟你说。
00:44
If you want to vote not guilty...
如果你想投无罪……
00:46
then do it because you are convinced the man is not guilty ...
那就因为你认定这个人无罪而投……
00:49
not because you've had enough .
别因为你受够了就这么投。
00:51
And if you think he is guilty, then vote that way .
如果你认为他有罪，就投有罪。
00:53
Or don't you have the guts to do what you think is right?
还是说，你没胆量去做你认为正确的事？
00:57
- Now listen. - Guilty or not guilty?
- 现在听我说。- 到底有罪还是无罪？
01:00
- I told you, not guilty. - Why?
- 我告诉过你，无罪。- 为什么？
01:05
Look, I don't have to...
听着，我没必要……
01:07
You do have to! Say it! Why?
你有必要！说出来！为什么？
01:10
All right. I don't, uh, think he's guilty.
好吧。我只是，呃，不认为他有罪。
01:22
I want another vote.
我要重新投票。
01:24
Okay. There's another vote called for.
好。有人要求重新投票。
01:26
I guess the quickest way is a show of hands . Anyone object?
我想最快的办法是举手表决。有人反对吗？
01:29
Okay. All those voting not guilty, raise your hands.
好，投无罪的，请举手。
01:33
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven...
一、二、三、四、五、六、七……
01:41
eight.
八。
01:46
Um, nine.
呃，九。
01:50
Um, all those voting guilty, raise your hands.
呃，投有罪的，请举手。
01:55
One, two, three.
一、二、三。
01:57
Well, the vote's nine to three in favor of acquittal .
好，九票对三票，赞成宣判无罪。
02:01
I don't understand you people!
我真搞不懂你们！
02:03
I mean, all these picky little points you keep bringing up .
我是说，你们老是提这些鸡毛蒜皮的小问题。
02:05
They don't mean nothing! You saw this kid just like I did.
那些根本说明不了什么！你们和我一样都见过这孩子。
02:09
You're not gonna tell me you believe that phony story about losing the knife...
你别想告诉我，你相信他那套丢刀的鬼话……
02:12
and that business about being at the movies.
还有他在电影院的那套说辞。
02:14
Look, you know how these people lie. It's born in them.
听着，你们知道这些人是怎么撒谎的。那是他们骨子里带的。
02:17
I mean, what the heck . I don't have to tell you.
我是说，见鬼。我不用再跟你解释了。
02:20
They don't know what the truth is .
他们根本不知道什么是真话。
02:22
And let me tell you , they don't need any real big reason to kill someone either.
我告诉你，他们杀人根本不需要什么像样的理由。
02:25
No, sir.
不需要，先生。
02:27
They get drunk! Oh, they're real big drinkers, all of 'em .
他们喝醉了！哦，他们全都是十足的酒鬼。
02:30
You know that. And bang - someone's lying in the gutter.
你知道的。砰——就有人躺在阴沟里了。
02:34
Well, nobody's blaming them for it. That's the way they are, by nature .
可没人会怪他们。那就是他们的天性。
02:37
You know what I mean? Violent!
你明白我的意思吗？暴力！
02:39
Where are you going?
你要去哪儿？
02:40
Ηuman life don't mean as much to them as it does to us .
人命对他们来说，远没有对我们这么重要。
02:44
Look! They're lushing it up and fighting all the time...
看！他们成天酗酒、打架……
02:47
and if somebody gets killed, so somebody gets killed!
要是有人被杀了，那就杀了呗！
02:50
They don't care!
他们根本不在乎！
02:51
Oh, sure, there's some good things about 'em too.
哦，当然，他们也有些优点。
02:53
Look, I'm the first one to say that.
我可是第一个承认这一点的人。
02:55
I've known a couple who were okay , but that's the exception , you know what I mean?
我认识几个还不错的，不过那只是例外，你懂我的意思吧？
02:59
Most of 'em, it's like they have no feelings. They can do anything.
大多数人就像是没有感情一样，什么都干得出来。
03:03
What's going on here?
这是怎么回事？
03:05
I'm - I'm trying to tell ya ...
我——我是在努力告诉你们……
03:07
you're making a big mistake, you people.
你们这些人正在犯一个大错。
03:09
This kid is a liar! I know it. I know all about them.
这孩子就是个骗子！我知道。我太了解他们了。
03:14
Listen to me. They're no good .
听我说。他们都不是什么好人。
03:16
There's not a one of 'em who's any good.
他们没有一个是好东西。
03:21
I mean, what - What's happening in here?
我是说，这——这里到底怎么了？
03:23
I'm speaking my piece , and you...
我是想把我的话说完，可你们……
03:27
Listen to me.
听我说。
03:31
We're - This kid on trial here , his type...
我们——这个正在受审的孩子，他这种人……
03:34
Well, don't you know about them?
你们难道不了解他们吗？
03:37
Th-There's - There's a danger here.
这、这里有危险。
03:41
These people are dangerous.
这些人很危险。
03:43
They're... wild.
他们……野蛮。
03:46
Listen to me.
听我说。
03:48
- Listen. - I have.
- 听着。- 我听着呢。
03:51
Now sit down and don't open your mouth again .
现在坐下，别再开口。
03:58
I was only trying to... tell you.
我只是想……告诉你们。
语言点
点击卡片，跳回它在片中的位置固定搭配A2↩ 00:02
have had enough
have had enough
受够了；不想再继续
- You what? - You heard me. I've had enough .
- 你说什么？- 你听见了。我受够了。
固定搭配A2↩ 00:07
take care of someone
take care of someone
照顾好自己；管好自己
Hey, listen. You just take care of yourself , huh? You know?
喂，听着。你先管好你自己，行吗？知道吗？
发音↩ 00:07
take care of
of弱读成/əv/，三个词连得很快。
Hey, listen. You just take care of yourself , huh? You know?
喂，听着。你先管好你自己，行吗？知道吗？
固定搭配B1↩ 00:26
be sick of something
be sick of something
烦透这里没完没了的争论
And now you've changed your vote because you say you're sick of all the talking here ?
现在你又说自己听够了这里的争论，所以改票了？
俚语B1↩ 00:31
buddy
老兄；朋友——口语称呼，可亲切也可带挑衅。
Now listen, buddy !
现在听我说，老兄！
发音↩ 00:33
right to play
to弱读为/tə/，right-to连读后迅速带入play。
Who tells you that you have the right to play like this with a man's life?
谁给你的权利，拿一个人的性命这样开玩笑？
固定搭配A2↩ 00:40
talk like that to someone
talk like that to someone
用那种口气跟某人说话
- You can't talk like that to me ! - I can talk like that to you.
- 你不能这样跟我说话！- 我就能这样跟你说。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:46
be convinced (that) ...
be convinced (that) ...
因为你确信这个人无罪
then do it because you are convinced the man is not guilty ...
那就因为你认定这个人无罪而投……
语法B2↩ 00:46
because you are convinced the man is not guilty
原因状语从句：because引出投票理由，convinced后接省略that的宾语从句。
then do it because you are convinced the man is not guilty ...
那就因为你认定这个人无罪而投……
语法B1↩ 00:51
if you think he is guilty, then vote that way
条件句：if从句提出条件，then引出对应行动，主句用祈使句。
And if you think he is guilty, then vote that way .
如果你认为他有罪，就投有罪。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:53
have the guts to do something
have the guts to do something
有胆量做自己认为正确的事
Or don't you have the guts to do what you think is right?
还是说，你没胆量去做你认为正确的事？
发音↩ 00:53
have the guts
the弱读为/ðə/，have和guts承重音。
Or don't you have the guts to do what you think is right?
还是说，你没胆量去做你认为正确的事？
俚语B1↩ 00:53
guts
勇气；胆量——非正式口语，正式场合用 courage。
Or don't you have the guts to do what you think is right?
还是说，你没胆量去做你认为正确的事？
固定搭配B1↩ 01:26
a show of hands
a show of hands
举手表决
I guess the quickest way is a show of hands . Anyone object?
我想最快的办法是举手表决。有人反对吗？
发音↩ 01:26
show of hands
of弱读，show和hands承担主要重音。
I guess the quickest way is a show of hands . Anyone object?
我想最快的办法是举手表决。有人反对吗？
固定搭配B2↩ 01:57
in favor of something
in favor of something
赞成无罪判决
Well, the vote's nine to three in favor of acquittal .
好，九票对三票，赞成宣判无罪。
固定搭配B1↩ 02:03
keep bringing something up
keep bringing something up
反复提起某事
I mean, all these picky little points you keep bringing up .
我是说，你们老是提这些鸡毛蒜皮的小问题。
语法B1↩ 02:03
points you keep bringing up
定语从句：you keep bringing up修饰points，关系代词that被省略。
I mean, all these picky little points you keep bringing up .
我是说，你们老是提这些鸡毛蒜皮的小问题。
俚语B1↩ 02:17
what the heck
搞什么；见鬼——较温和的惊讶或不耐烦，别用于正式写作。
I mean, what the heck . I don't have to tell you.
我是说，见鬼。我不用再跟你解释了。
固定搭配A2↩ 02:20
know what something is
know what something is
知道某事是什么
They don't know what the truth is .
他们根本不知道什么是真话。
固定搭配B1↩ 02:22
let me tell you ...
let me tell you ...
我告诉你……；强调接下来的话
And let me tell you , they don't need any real big reason to kill someone either.
我告诉你，他们杀人根本不需要什么像样的理由。
发音↩ 02:27
all of 'em
of和'em都弱读，重点落在all、drinkers。
They get drunk! Oh, they're real big drinkers, all of 'em .
他们喝醉了！哦，他们全都是十足的酒鬼。
俚语A2↩ 02:27
all of 'em
他们全都——口语缩略，书面表达写 all of them。
They get drunk! Oh, they're real big drinkers, all of 'em .
他们喝醉了！哦，他们全都是十足的酒鬼。
固定搭配B1↩ 02:34
be something by nature
be something by nature
天生如此；本性上如此
Well, nobody's blaming them for it. That's the way they are, by nature .
可没人会怪他们。那就是他们的天性。
固定搭配B2↩ 02:40
as much to A as it does to B
as much to A as it does to B
对A和B同样重要
Ηuman life don't mean as much to them as it does to us .
人命对他们来说，远没有对我们这么重要。
语法B2↩ 02:40
as much to them as it does to us
比较结构：as...as比较它对他们的重要程度和对我们的程度。
Ηuman life don't mean as much to them as it does to us .
人命对他们来说，远没有对我们这么重要。
俚语C1↩ 02:44
lushing it up
纵酒；喝得烂醉——老派口语且带贬义，别当中性词。
Look! They're lushing it up and fighting all the time...
看！他们成天酗酒、打架……
固定搭配A2↩ 02:55
be the exception
be the exception
这是例外
I've known a couple who were okay , but that's the exception , you know what I mean?
我认识几个还不错的，不过那只是例外，你懂我的意思吧？
语法B1↩ 02:55
a couple who were okay
定语从句：who were okay修饰a couple，补充说明这几个人的情况。
I've known a couple who were okay , but that's the exception , you know what I mean?
我认识几个还不错的，不过那只是例外，你懂我的意思吧？
发音↩ 03:05
tell ya
tell末尾/l/与ya起始/j/连读，ya是you的口语形式。
I'm - I'm trying to tell ya ...
我——我是在努力告诉你们……
发音↩ 03:05
trying to tell
to弱读为/tə/，trying与tell保持节奏连接。
I'm - I'm trying to tell ya ...
我——我是在努力告诉你们……
俚语A2↩ 03:05
tell ya
告诉你们——you的口语写法，模仿口语即可。
I'm - I'm trying to tell ya ...
我——我是在努力告诉你们……
俚语A2↩ 03:14
no good
不是好人；没用——口语贬义，正式表达要具体说明问题。
Listen to me. They're no good .
听我说。他们都不是什么好人。
固定搭配B2↩ 03:23
speak one's piece
speak one's piece
把自己的话说完；发表意见
I'm speaking my piece , and you...
我是想把我的话说完，可你们……
固定搭配B1↩ 03:31
be on trial
be on trial
正在这里受审
We're - This kid on trial here , his type...
我们——这个正在受审的孩子，他这种人……
固定搭配A2↩ 03:51
open one's mouth
open one's mouth
再次开口说话
Now sit down and don't open your mouth again .
现在坐下，别再开口。
本章教学点
看完视频，正好复习我的等级
高于我的等级
习语B2↩ 00:22
burn a hole in someone's pocket
让人急着花掉或用掉
剧中语境他为了赶去看棒球，觉得票在口袋里催着自己离开。
This gift card is burning a hole in my pocket.这张礼品卡让我恨不得马上用掉。
日常举例
购物冲动The bonus is burning a hole in her pocket.这笔奖金让她忍不住想花掉。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 00:53
have the guts to do something
有胆量做某事
剧中语境说话者逼对方按良心投票，不要敷衍了事。
She had the guts to challenge the unfair rule.她有勇气质疑那条不公平的规定。
日常举例
公开提问Do you have the guts to ask for a refund?你有胆量要求退款吗？
会自动暂停
搭配B1↩ 01:26
a show of hands
举手表决
剧中语境主持人提议用举手快速统计票数。
Let’s decide by a show of hands.我们举手表决吧。
日常举例
团队投票By a show of hands, who wants to leave early?举手表决，谁想早点走？
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 01:57
in favor of acquittal
赞成无罪判决
剧中语境领班宣布九票对三票，结果倾向宣判被告无罪。
The jury ruled in favor of acquittal after two hours.陪审团经过两小时后作出了无罪判决。
日常举例
法律新闻The court’s decision was in favor of acquittal.法院的决定是宣判无罪。
高于我的等级
俚语C1↩ 02:44
lush it up
纵酒；喝得烂醉
剧中语境十号把对某群体的酗酒刻板印象说成天性。
The sailors were lushing it up at the harbor bar.水手们在港口酒吧里纵情喝酒。
日常举例
酒吧聚会They spent the evening lushing it up downtown.他们在市中心纵酒度过了晚上。
高于我的等级
话语B2↩ 03:23
speak one's piece
把自己的话说完
剧中语境十号抗议别人打断他，想继续发表自己的看法。
Let me speak my piece before we make a decision.作决定前，先让我把话说完。
日常举例
会议争论I’d like to speak my piece and then hear your response.我想先说完，再听你的回应。
高于我的等级
反讽B2↩ 02:51
oh, sure
勉强承认有例外
剧中语境他刚把整群人说得不堪，再假装承认也有好处，反而暴露偏见。
Oh, sure, the plan has some good points, but it still needs work.哦，当然，这方案有些优点，但还是需要改进。
日常举例
评价方案Oh, sure, the design looks nice, but it is hard to use.哦，当然，这设计看着不错，但用起来很难。
金句
这句话本身就很棒——棒在哪、怎么用“Or don't you have the guts to do what you think is right?”
还是说，你没胆量去做你认为正确的事？
棒在哪里
用反问把道德判断推回投票者，锋利又有普适性。
句型骨架
have the guts to do something
使用场景
劝人别随波逐流时使用。
同类表达
Have the courage to stand by your judgment. ／ Do what you believe is right.
语域
informal
跟读提示
重读 guts、do、right，句尾反问上扬。
运用举例
拒绝随大流Do you have the guts to raise the issue now?你有胆量现在提出这个问题吗？
“Well, the vote's nine to three in favor of acquittal.”
好，九票对三票，赞成宣判无罪。
棒在哪里
用简洁句式报告关键结果，acquittal是法律语境中的“无罪判决”。
句型骨架
in favor of + 名词
使用场景
汇报会议表决、方案通过与否。
同类表达
The motion passed by a clear majority. ／ Nine members voted to acquit.
语域
formal
跟读提示
重读 nine、three、favor、acquittal，数字要清楚。
运用举例
会议表决The committee voted in favor of a later start.委员会投票赞成推迟开始时间。
精彩独白
一个人撑起的一段戏，值得整段跟读❝ 十号的偏见独白
I don't understand you people! I mean, all these picky little points you keep bringing up. They don't mean nothing! You saw this kid just like I did. You're not gonna tell me you believe that phony story about losing the knife... and that business about being at the movies. Look, you know how these people lie. It's born in them. I mean, what the heck. I don't have to tell you. They don't know what the truth is. And let me tell you, they don't need any real big reason to kill someone either. No, sir. They get drunk! Oh, they're real big drinkers, all of 'em. You know that. And bang - someone's lying in the gutter. Well, nobody's blaming them for it. That's the way they are, by nature. You know what I mean? Violent! Where are you going? Ηuman life don't mean as much to them as it does to us. Look! They're lushing it up and fighting all the time... and if somebody gets killed, so somebody gets killed! They don't care! Oh, sure, there's some good things about 'em too. Look, I'm the first one to say that. I've known a couple who were okay, but that's the exception, you know what I mean? Most of 'em, it's like they have no feelings. They can do anything.
我真搞不懂你们！ 我是说，你们老是提这些鸡毛蒜皮的小问题。 那些根本说明不了什么！你们和我一样都见过这孩子。 你别想告诉我，你相信他那套丢刀的鬼话…… 还有他在电影院的那套说辞。 听着，你们知道这些人是怎么撒谎的。那是他们骨子里带的。 我是说，见鬼。我不用再跟你解释了。 他们根本不知道什么是真话。 我告诉你，他们杀人根本不需要什么像样的理由。 不需要，先生。 他们喝醉了！哦，他们全都是十足的酒鬼。 你知道的。砰——就有人躺在阴沟里了。 可没人会怪他们。那就是他们的天性。 你明白我的意思吗？暴力！ 你要去哪儿？ 人命对他们来说，远没有对我们这么重要。 看！他们成天酗酒、打架…… 要是有人被杀了，那就杀了呗！ 他们根本不在乎！ 哦，当然，他们也有些优点。 我可是第一个承认这一点的人。 我认识几个还不错的，不过那只是例外，你懂我的意思吧？ 大多数人就像是没有感情一样，什么都干得出来。
从不耐烦升级到种族偏见，重复和停顿让失控感逐层加深。