Persuasion · 2007 — 第 3 / 7 章 · 2'27" · B2

Wentworth on Firmness of Character, Explained:firmness of character

Someone comes home, finds other people in the house, and answers with praise for worthy and careful hands. Marriage talk follows. A man just paid off jokes that any woman from fifteen to thirty will do, then turns earnest: "what I desire above all in a wife is firmness of character."

あらすじ

Miss Elliot comes home and meets Captain Wentworth. Told that finding the others in the house must be very bad, the reply calls the house worthy and careful hands. The room hears that Benwick's fiancée died while he was at the Cape, and that the fortune came too late. A man paid off and ashore says he will settle, and that a wife must have firmness of character.

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注目の表現

worthy and careful handsfeebleness of purposea sore trialpaid off

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このシーンの表現

firmness of character

a steady, decided character

After the joke about any woman, he names firmness of character as the real requirement.

What I admire in her is firmness of character.

このシーンの他の表現

  • worthy and careful hands

    safe and attentive keeping

  • feebleness of purpose

    a will too weak to hold

  • a sore trial

    a painful ordeal

  • paid off

    discharged and ashore

  • open to persuasion

    easily talked into changing

このシーンのメモ一覧

30 行のセリフに 17 件のメモ

表現 · B1meet briefly

meet only for a moment

Captain Wentworth and I met briefly yesterday.
表現 · B2in worthy and careful hands

kept by capable, attentive people

No, not at all, Admiral. I'm happy to know that the house is in such worthy and careful hands.
表現 · C1await a new command

wait for the next posting

He's settled for now at LYme with our good friend James Benwick -who's awaiting a new command. -How exciting.
表現 · B1sorry to have to tell someone

regret being the one to say it

I'm sorry to have to tell you that she died last summer while Benwick was out at the Cape.
文法 · B2Five years they waited

fronted object: Five years is moved forward so the length of the wait hits first.

Five years they waited for a fortune to satisfy her family.
表現 · B1much too late

too late to mend

Now he has it, of course, but too late. Much too late.
表現 · C1a sore trial

a painful ordeal

Long separations are called a sore trial to both parties.

A frigate at wartime is no place for a woman and the long separations are a sore trial to both parties.
表現 · B1nothing so bad as

nothing worse than

How true. There is nothing so bad as a separation.
表現 · C1paid off and ashore

discharged and ashore

Someone says they are now paid off and ashore, and at last resolved to settle down.

But now I'm paid off and ashore, Sophy, you'll be delighted to hear that I'm, at last, resolved to settle down.
スラング · C1paid off

navy discharge — Sailor talk; use a plainer word in a formal introduction.

But now I'm paid off and ashore, Sophy, you'll be delighted to hear that I'm, at last, resolved to settle down.
表現 · B2a foolish match

an unwise marriage

No, no, I'm quite ready to make a foolish match with any woman between 1 5 and 30.
表現 · C1firmness of character

a steady, decided character

After the joke about any woman, he names firmness of character as the real requirement.

what I desire above all in a wife is firmness of character.
発音firmness of

Keep of light and close to firmness.

what I desire above all in a wife is firmness of character.
表現 · C1feebleness of purpose

a will too weak to hold

The line sets feebleness of purpose next to timidity, both things the speaker cannot abide.

I cannot abide timidity or feebleness of purpose.
表現 · C1open to persuasion

easily talked into changing

A weak spirit is one that persuasion can swing either way.

A weak spirit which is always open to persuasion, first one way and then the other, can never be relied upon.
文法 · B2which is always open

relative clause: Which defines the weak spirit as one persuasion can swing either way.

A weak spirit which is always open to persuasion, first one way and then the other, can never be relied upon.
発音one way and

Let way run into a light and, without three separate beats.

A weak spirit which is always open to persuasion, first one way and then the other, can never be relied upon.

「Wentworth on Firmness of Character」を読み解く

What's really going on

Miss Elliot is told that finding other people in her own house must be very bad for her. The reply is that the house is in "worthy and careful hands." Benwick and Harville's sister waited five years for a fortune to satisfy her family. She died last summer while he was out at the Cape. "Now he has it, of course, but too late." A man just paid off says he will settle. The first offer is a joke: any woman between fifteen and thirty, a little beauty, a few smiles, a compliment to the navy. "But if I am to speak in earnest" drops the joke. Above all he wants "firmness of character," a woman who knows her own mind. He will not abide timidity or "feebleness of purpose." A weak spirit "always open to persuasion," first one way and then the other, "can never be relied upon." This is a standard for a wife, not praise for anyone in the room.

Theme

MarriageHe jokes that almost any woman will do, then says a wife must above all have firmness of character.
TrustA weak spirit, open to persuasion and swaying one way then the other, is called something that can never be relied upon.

発音のポイント

  • firmness of — Keep of light and close to firmness.
  • one way and — Let way run into a light and, without three separate beats.
what I desire above all in a wife is firmness of character.

The joke about any woman from fifteen to thirty is over. Spoken in earnest, this is his real requirement: a wife whose mind stays her own.

A weak spirit which is always open to persuasion, first one way and then the other, can never be relied upon.

He has just refused timidity and feebleness of purpose. Here a person who can be talked one way, then the other, is someone he will not rely on.

このシーンについての質問

Why does he offer to marry any woman between fifteen and thirty?

He has said he is paid off and ashore and at last resolved to settle. Asked if he has anyone in mind, he says no, and calls it a foolish match: a little beauty, a few smiles, and a compliment to the navy, and he shall be lost. Another line asks what right a humble sailor has to expect any better.

Why bring up firmness of character after that joke?

The talk changes on "But if I am to speak in earnest." What he desires above all in a wife is firmness of character, a woman who knows her own mind. He cannot abide timidity or feebleness of purpose.

What kind of person can never be relied upon here?

A weak spirit which is always open to persuasion, first one way and then the other. The line just before refuses timidity and feebleness of purpose.

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