The Shop Around the Corner · 1940 — Chapter 9 of 19 · 6'07" · B1

Matuschek Fires Kralik, Explained: of one's own accord

Kralik is called into the office expecting a talk, and gets a farewell instead. Matuschek apologizes for his temper, then says Kralik would be "happier somewhere else." The letter he hands over says Kralik leaves "of his own accord," which is the polite fiction the whole scene turns on.

What happens

Matuschek summons Kralik, his first salesman of nine years, into the office and delivers the news sideways: he believes Kralik would be happier elsewhere. Kralik accepts it, signs for a month's pay, and takes a letter of recommendation. He then says goodbye to each co-worker and admits he cannot face meeting his correspondent tonight.

Criticism & layoffsGoodbyes & funeralsApologizingSaying noBoss & employeeB1slowamericanClean
IMDb ↗

Listen for

lost my tempermight just as wellbe in no mood to do somethingof one's own accord

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  1. ❝ MonologueMatuschek reads the letter8 linesPractice page ↗
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Phrase of the scene

of one's own accord

willingly, without being forced or asked

推荐信里写着克拉利克是自愿离职,把一场辞退写成了他自己的选择,表面客气,实际是在撇清公司。

She left the company of her own accord.

Also in this scene

  • lost my temper

    to suddenly become angry

  • might just as well

    used to suggest doing something since nothing better is left

  • be in no mood to do something

    to not feel like doing something at all

Everything marked in this scene

51 notes across 78 lines

Phrase · B1think about something all day...I've been thinking all day about what you said this morning.
Phrase · B1lose one's temper

to suddenly become angry

I'm afraid I lost my temper.
Phrase · B2someone would be happier somewhere elseI...I really believe that you'd be happier somewhere else.
Phrase · B1be sure of somethingYes, I-I'm sure of it.
Phrase · B1there is nothing more to be said...guess there's nothing more to be said.
Phrase · B1be entitled to somethingYou're naturally entitled to a month's pay.
Phrase · B2handicap someoneAnd here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment.
Grammar · B2which certainly won't handicap you

relative clause with which

And here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment.
Phrase · B2might just as well

used to suggest doing something since nothing better is left

Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.
Soundmight just as well

liaison

Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.
Phrase · B2To whom it may concern"To whom it may concern..
Phrase · B2of one's own accord

willingly, without being forced or asked

"I wish to state that Mr. Alfred Kralik "leaves my employ of his own accord.
Phrase · B1start as an apprentice"Mr. Kralik started with Matuschek and Company "nine years ago as an apprentice.
Phrase · B2advance to the position of ..."Though with diligence, he advanced "to the position of clerk.
Grammar · B2For the last five years, he has been

present perfect for duration

"For the last five years, he has been our first salesman.
Phrase · B1find someone reliable"We have found him reliable "efficient, resourceful.
Phrase · B2recommend someone without reserve"We can recommend him without reserve.
Phrase · A2best wishes"He carries with him our best wishes "for his success in his future career.
Phrase · B2carry something with one"He carries with him our best wishes "for his success in his future career.
Phrase · B1can't believe itKralik, I still can't believe it.
Phrase · B1give someone a reasonListen, the boss doesn't have to give you a reason.
Phrase · B1being the bossThat's one of the wonderful things about being boss.
Phrase · B1get off...I wanted to get off tonight.
Phrase · B1can't face someoneNo, I couldn't face her tonight.
Soundcouldn't face her

elision

No, I couldn't face her tonight.
Phrase · B2exaggerate in one's lettersSee, I-I-I'm afraid I sort of exaggerated in my letters.
Phrase · B1show offI showed off a little, you know.
Phrase · B1a pretty important ...She's expecting to meet a pretty important man.
Phrase · B1be in no mood to do something

to not feel like doing something at all

Well, I'm in no mood to act important tonight.
Phrase · B1act importantWell, I'm in no mood to act important tonight.
Phrase · B1speak for someoneMy dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us, when I say this is a shock and a surprise.
Phrase · B1a shock and a surpriseMy dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us, when I say this is a shock and a surprise.
Phrase · B1wish someone luckWe all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve.
Phrase · B2rightfully deserve somethingWe all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve.
Grammar · B2wish you the luck

wish someone something

We all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve.
Phrase · A2see each other soonNow, Kralik we are going to see each other soon.
Phrase · B1an evening with nothing to doIf you have an evening with nothing to do..
Phrase · A2be going to miss someoneWell, Ilona, I'm going to miss you.
Soundgoing to miss you

liaison

Well, Ilona, I'm going to miss you.
Phrase · B1nothing unusualOh, it's nothing unusual.
Phrase · B1it happens every dayIt happens every day.
Phrase · B1get firedSomebody gets fired and..
Slang · B1gets firedSomebody gets fired and..
Phrase · B1have something to do with somethingMs. Novak, if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off I'm sorry. I-- It was my fault anyway that you got into this trouble.
Phrase · A2it is someone's faultMs. Novak, if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off I'm sorry. I-- It was my fault anyway that you got into this trouble.
Phrase · B1not get along- That's alright. - It's true we didn't get along.
Phrase · A2fight a lot- No. - I guess we fought a lot.
Phrase · B1lose a jobBut losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy.
Phrase · B2wish something on one's worst enemyBut losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy.
Phrase · A2not say thatI didn't say that, Mr. Kralik.
Phrase · B1not quarrel anymoreWell, let's not quarrel anymore.

Matuschek Fires Kralik, explained

What's really going on

The scene never says the word. Matuschek wraps a dismissal in an apology and a compliment, which is why the blow lands so softly: "I really believe that you'd be happier somewhere else." Kralik, who spent the morning arguing with him, does not fight it. The recommendation letter completes the fiction, praising his nine years and stating that he "leaves my employ of his own accord." The comedy is bitter here: a man loses the job that gave him, as he puts it, "a position, a future," and must thank everyone on the way out. The co-workers' remarks, that "the boss doesn't have to give you a reason," turn the private sting into a general truth about working life, and Kralik's real fear is smaller and more human — that the woman he corresponds with expects a far more important man.

Theme

PowerThe boss can end a nine-year career with one gentle sentence, and the staff joke that not giving a reason is a perk of the job.
MoneyThe goodbye is settled in pengo: a month's pay, a signed receipt, and a letter meant to protect his next paycheck.

What you'll learn

  • Use be entitled to for owed benefits
  • Hear without reserve as strong praise
  • Catch the double meaning of get off
  • Use lose my temper to admit anger

Listen for

  • might just as well — liaison
  • couldn't face her — elision
  • going to miss you — liaison
Listen, the boss doesn't have to give you a reason.

A co-worker's blunt consolation: being in charge means never having to explain a decision, so asking why is pointless.

That's one of the wonderful things about being boss.

Dry sarcasm. The "wonderful thing" is that power frees the boss from any obligation to be fair.

You see, this morning I had a position, a future.

Kralik measures what he lost in a single day: not just a job but the whole shape of his life, now gone.

Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.

A resigned closing line. There is nothing left to negotiate, so the farewell is said with a shrug rather than anger.

Questions about this scene

Why does Matuschek fire Kralik so politely?

He has decided Kralik must go but wants to avoid a scene. Turning the dismissal into advice about being happier somewhere else lets both men keep their dignity and keeps the shop calm.

Does Kralik quit, or is he fired?

He is effectively fired. Matuschek tells him he would be happier elsewhere and Kralik accepts it. The letter, however, says he leaves of his own accord, so on paper it looks like a resignation.

Why does the recommendation letter say Kralik left of his own accord?

It protects Kralik's reputation when he looks for another job. A letter that admits he was dismissed would make employers wary, so the shop gives him a spotless account of nine loyal years.

What is Kralik afraid of at the end of the scene?

He is supposed to meet the woman he has been writing to, but he has boasted in his letters and she expects an important man. Now that he has lost his position, he feels he cannot face her.

Why do the co-workers make jokes about being fired?

It is their way of handling an awkward situation. Lines like "the boss doesn't have to give you a reason" acknowledge how little power they have, and laughing about it keeps the farewell from becoming unbearable.

The Shop Around the Corner · 19 chapters

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