The Social Dilemma · 2020 — 第 10 / 14 章 · 2'38" · C1

Facebook Weaponized in Myanmar, Explained:weaponizing social media

This isn't a debate about whether social media is nice. It's a description of a persuasion machine: “there has never been a tool as effective as Facebook” for controlling a population, and a phone that opens to one app before its owner knows how to open anything else.

あらすじ

A chain of voices moves through the case: Facebook as the most effective persuasion tool ever built, then Myanmar, where one line says that when people think of the Internet, what they are thinking about is Facebook. Phone shops preload the app and open accounts; later lines describe manipulated narratives spreading cheaply and a fading sense of control.

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注目の表現

greatest thing ever createdweaponizing social mediagotten a lot of presspreload Facebook

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このシーンの表現

weaponizing social media

turning social media into a weapon

The speaker calmly describes social media being turned into a weapon, then links online manipulation to real-world harm.

The campaign was accused of weaponizing social media to silence local reporters.

このシーンの他の表現

  • greatest thing ever created

    the greatest thing ever made

  • gotten a lot of press

    reported heavily in the media

  • preload Facebook

    installed before the phone is sold

  • with phenomenal ease

    with astonishing ease

  • hit with

    target someone with content

このシーンのメモ一覧

23 行のセリフに 28 件のメモ

表現 · B2a tool of persuasion

a means of persuading people

One of the problems with Facebook is that, as a tool of persuasion, it may be the greatest thing ever created.
文法 · B2as a tool of persuasion

parenthetical phrase: The phrase labels Facebook as a persuasion tool before the main claim lands.

One of the problems with Facebook is that, as a tool of persuasion, it may be the greatest thing ever created.
発音as a tool of

Let 'as a tool of' run together, with 'of' kept light.

One of the problems with Facebook is that, as a tool of persuasion, it may be the greatest thing ever created.
表現 · B1in the hands of someone

under someone's control not physically held, but controlled by someone

Now, imagine what that means in the hands of a dictator or an authoritarian.
表現 · B2control the population

control a country's people

If you want to control the population of your country, there has never been a tool as effective as Facebook.
表現 · B2real, offline harm

actual harm in the physical world

Some of the most troubling implications of governments and other bad actors weaponizing social media, um, is that it has led to real, offline harm.
スラング · C1bad actors

people or groups doing harm — Policy and news jargon; too stiff for casual chat.

Some of the most troubling implications of governments and other bad actors weaponizing social media, um, is that it has led to real, offline harm.
表現 · A2open an account

create an account

And what often happens is when people buy their cell phone, the cell phone shop owner will actually preload Facebook on there for them and open an account for them.
表現 · A2know how to do something

know how to use or open something

the first thing they open and the only thing they know how to open is Facebook.
表現 · B2struggle to tackle something

have trouble dealing with something

Well, a new bombshell investigation exposes Facebook's growing struggle to tackle hate speech in Myanmar.
スラング · B2bombshell

shocking; explosive — Media talk for a shocking reveal; avoid in formal writing.

Well, a new bombshell investigation exposes Facebook's growing struggle to tackle hate speech in Myanmar.
表現 · C1manipulate public opinion

influence what the public thinks

Facebook really gave the military and other bad actors a new way to manipulate public opinion and to help incite violence against the Rohingya Muslims that included mass
表現 · C1crimes against humanity

serious crimes against all people

villages, mass rape, and other serious crimes against humanity that have now led to 700,000 Rohingya Muslims having to flee the country.
表現 · B2flee the country

escape from the country

villages, mass rape, and other serious crimes against humanity that have now led to 700,000 Rohingya Muslims having to flee the country.
表現 · B1make it possible to do something

allow something to happen

It's that the platforms make it possible to spread manipulative narratives with phenomenal ease, and without very much money.
表現 · B1without very much money

at little cost

It's that the platforms make it possible to spread manipulative narratives with phenomenal ease, and without very much money.
文法 · C1that the platforms make it possible to spread manipulative narratives

predicative clause: The clause explains the real point after the earlier 'It's not that' contrast.

It's that the platforms make it possible to spread manipulative narratives with phenomenal ease, and without very much money.
発音make it possible

Run 'make it' together and put the beat on 'possible'.

It's that the platforms make it possible to spread manipulative narratives with phenomenal ease, and without very much money.
表現 · B2conspiracy theory group

a group built around a conspiracy theory

I can now go into a conspiracy theory group on Facebook, and I can find 100 people who believe that the Earth is completely flat and think it's all this conspiracy theory that we landed on the
表現 · B2users that look like someone

similar users in the platform's eyes similar by platform profile, not by physical appearance

Facebook will happily send me thousands of users that look like them that I can now hit with more conspiracy theories.
文法 · B2users that look like them that I can now hit

relative clause: Both 'that' clauses describe the users: first their similarity, then the speaker's ability to target them.

Facebook will happily send me thousands of users that look like them that I can now hit with more conspiracy theories.
スラング · B2teed up

set up and ready — Ad and sports jargon; fine among colleagues, not in formal documents.

-New EC video to promote. -[Advertising AI] Another ad teed up.
表現 · C1absorb something as if it were reality

take something in as if it were real

Algorithms and manipulative politicians are becoming so expert at learning how to trigger us, getting so good at creating fake news that we absorb as if it were reality, and confusing us into believing those lies.
表現 · C1confuse someone into believing something

trick someone into believing something

Algorithms and manipulative politicians are becoming so expert at learning how to trigger us, getting so good at creating fake news that we absorb as if it were reality, and confusing us into believing those lies.
表現 · B2learn how to trigger someone

learn how to set someone off

Algorithms and manipulative politicians are becoming so expert at learning how to trigger us, getting so good at creating fake news that we absorb as if it were reality, and confusing us into believing those lies.
文法 · C1so good at creating fake news that we absorb

result clause: The 'so...that' structure moves from skill at creating fake news to the result: we take it in as real.

Algorithms and manipulative politicians are becoming so expert at learning how to trigger us, getting so good at creating fake news that we absorb as if it were reality, and confusing us into believing those lies.
発音as if it were

Blur 'if it were' and keep 'were' very light.

Algorithms and manipulative politicians are becoming so expert at learning how to trigger us, getting so good at creating fake news that we absorb as if it were reality, and confusing us into believing those lies.
文法 · B2over who we are and what we believe

noun clauses: Two noun clauses after 'over' name what we are losing control of: identity and belief.

It's as though we have less and less control over who we are and what we believe.

「Facebook Weaponized in Myanmar」を読み解く

What's really going on

The segment keeps sliding between scale and intimacy. The claim is structural, not moral: 'It's that the platforms make it possible to spread manipulative narratives with phenomenal ease, and without very much money.' That sentence moves the argument away from bad people and onto design — the same targeting system that finds a hundred flat-Earth believers will happily deliver a thousand more users who look like them. The closing line is also the bleakest: 'It's as though we have less and less control over who we are and what we believe.' The horror arrives as product description — preloaded apps, accounts opened for you, impressions sold at 3.4 cents.

Theme

PowerA persuasion tool in a government's hands becomes a way to control a population; the segment measures the damage in displaced families, not in clicks.
DeceptionFake news and conspiracy theories are described as material people absorb as if it were reality, leaving them unsure what they believe.

発音のポイント

  • as a tool of — Let 'as a tool of' run together, with 'of' kept light.
  • make it possible — Run 'make it' together and put the beat on 'possible'.
  • as if it were — Blur 'if it were' and keep 'were' very light.
One of the problems with Facebook is that, as a tool of persuasion, it may be the greatest thing ever created.

Praise that lands as a warning: the platform's strength at changing minds is exactly the problem, not a selling point.

If you want to control the population of your country, there has never been a tool as effective as Facebook.

Claims no earlier tool could reach and steer a whole country's population as effectively as Facebook, which is why its persuasive power reads as a danger.

Facebook will happily send me thousands of users that look like them that I can now hit with more conspiracy theories.

Targeting scales a small group of believers into thousands of lookalike users, who can then be hit with more conspiracy theories.

It's as though we have less and less control over who we are and what we believe.

A closing line that frames losing control over identity and belief as a feeling — 'as though' — rather than a proven fact.

このシーンについての質問

Why does the segment bring up Myanmar?

It's offered as the most prominent example that's gotten a lot of press: phone shops preload Facebook and open accounts, so for many people the Internet and Facebook are the same thing.

What does "an impression" mean here?

One instance of an ad being shown. The line reads "Sold for 3.4 cents an impression," so the price is per view, not per click or per sale.

Is the segment claiming propagandists never existed before?

No. A line concedes that "highly motivated propagandists" have existed before, then shifts the point: the platforms make manipulative narratives spread with phenomenal ease and very little money.

What does the flat-Earth example show?

How targeting scales. From a conspiracy theory group of people who believe the Earth is flat, the platform will send thousands of users who look like them, and those users can then be hit with more conspiracy theories.

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