00:00 / 02:27
00:00 / 02:27

Fastow Admits Both Sides, Explained

On the surface, someone is selling bankers a fund that buys only Enron assets and answering a conflict question with "There is never any question that I will be on both sides of the transaction." Underneath, others insist Skilling, Lay, and the board signed off, so one man was not the sole villain.

InvestigationPersuasionExplainingConfessingC1mediumamericanClean

Key moments

Start here, then watch the full scene
  1. ❝ Monólogo · 5 frases Set Up to Fill the Earnings Holes

    0:02–1:09
    67s
  2. Always on the LJM Side

    1:13–2:25
    72s
  1. ❝ MonólogoNarrator lays out the setup5 frasesPracticar ↗

Fastow Admits Both Sides, explained

What happens

A commentator says Andy lacked a strong moral compass and was set up to plug earnings holes while skimming off each deal. Someone wishes he had never heard of LJM. The account rejects Fastow as the sole cause: Skilling, Lay, and the board signed off on his funds. On a secret post-bankruptcy tape, he pitches Merrill bankers and claims he will always sit on the LJM side.

What's really going on

These lines refuse the claim that Fastow was "the sole agent of the apocalypse." Andy "didn't have a strong moral compass." Skilling could set him up to "fill the earnings' holes," knowing he would "skim a little bit off each transaction." He got "suckered into helping all the executives meet their earnings." One line is "I wish I'd never heard of LJM." Andersen and the lawyers are said to have believed the structure was appropriate. A separate line is "I just don't buy it." Skilling, Lay, and the board "had signed off on Fastow's LJM funds" and "saw the benefits of letting Fastow do deals with himself." On the secret tape someone says, "There is never any question that I will be on both sides of the transaction," and "I will always be on the LJM side of the transaction." Someone calls that conflict "a whole 'nother ball of wax": nobody should choose, on every deal, between Enron and the limited partners.

Key lines & what they mean

“Andy, in many ways, was someone we all knew didn't have a strong moral compass.”
Someone is saying Andy was already known to lack an inner sense of right and wrong, so putting him inside the deals was a choice, not a surprise.
“You know, in the end, he got suckered into helping all the executives meet their earnings.”
Looking back, he was talked into a setup whose real job was helping executives hit their earnings numbers.
“I wish I'd never heard of LJM.”
A blunt regret: he wants no connection to the LJM funds at all, as if hearing the name was the mistake.
“They saw the benefits of letting Fastow do deals with himself.”
The bosses were not blind to the self-dealing; they approved it because Fastow trading with himself helped Enron.
“There is never any question that I will be on both sides of the transaction.”
Faced with a conflict question, the speaker treats sitting on both sides of the same deal as obvious, not as a problem to deny.
“I will always be on the LJM side of the transaction.”
He picks a side out loud: whatever the deal, his loyalty in it runs to LJM, not to Enron.

Theme

  • Corruption — Skilling, Lay, and the board sign off on funds that let Fastow deal with himself and promise profits from inside Enron.
  • Deception — The pitch says the company, not he, is selling assets to LJM, then admits he will always stand on the fund's side.

Qué aprendes en este capítulo

Puntos de enseñanza

Repasa justo después de ver
Mi nivel0/8

A1–C2 es la escala MCER. Las tarjetas por encima del nivel elegido se atenúan y la reproducción no se pausa en ellas.

Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room: tu progreso

Capítulo 2 de 3 · quedan unos 2 min

← Anterior
Siguiente · 03losing itLa escena: Skilling Loses It on the Call

Preguntas frecuentes

La pregunta, luego la frase
Why is the idea that Fastow alone caused the collapse rejected?

Because the lines say Skilling, Lay, and the Enron board had signed off on Fastow's LJM funds and saw the benefits of letting him do deals with himself. The rejection is stated outright: "I just don't buy it."

What did the board and the top executives approve?

They signed off on Fastow's LJM funds. One line says Arthur Andersen and the lawyers believed the structure was appropriate. Another says Enron needs the capital.

How does the man on the secret tape handle the conflict-of-interest question?

He does not deny the conflict. He says there is never any question he will be on both sides of the transaction, and that he will always be on the LJM side. He also claims he is not selling the assets to himself, because "They own the assets. They're selling them to LJM2."

Why is this conflict called a whole other ball of wax?

Because the speaker says no one should be put in a position where every transaction forces a choice between looking after Enron's best interests and looking after their limited partners. That is treated as a different problem from a routine conflict question.

Does "I wish I'd never heard of LJM" mean the speaker thought the structure was appropriate?

No. That line sits with the regret of someone who got suckered into helping executives meet their earnings. The claim that the structure was appropriate comes afterward, when Andersen and the lawyers are cited.