00:00 / 02:43
00:00 / 02:43

Munich's Prayer for Peace, Explained

Spielberg · 2017

Capítulo 10 de 10 · 2'43"

The surface argument is how to make a film that understands why the men who murdered the athletes did it, "Not in any way to excuse it, but to try and comprehend it." Underneath, the talk asks whether that is moral equivalence, whether each man killed was replaced by worse, and why peace has to be the hard way.

PersuasionArgumentsExplainingConfrontingC1mediumamericanClean

Key moments

Start here, then watch the full scene
  1. Understanding the Killers Without Excuse

    0:02–1:00
    59s
  2. Replaced by Worse, Nails Grow Back

    1:01–1:29
    29s
  3. ❝ Monólogo · 7 frases Peace the Hard Way, Not an Easy Road

    1:58–2:42
    43s
  1. ❝ MonólogoPeace the hard way7 frasesPracticar ↗

Munich's Prayer for Peace, explained

What happens

Several people talk through Munich. One asks how a film allows understanding why the men who murdered the athletes did it, "Not in any way to excuse it, but to try and comprehend it." Another treats the charge of moral equivalence as the brave part, because the movie looks for humanity on both sides. The ending calls it a prayer for peace, but peace the hard way.

What's really going on

The argument is not whether the murders were wrong. The first answer already shuts that door: "Not in any way to excuse it, but to try and comprehend it." A quoted voice says you kill Jews and the world thinks you're animals, and the next line says they will ask about the conditions in our cages. That is the moral equivalence people complained about, and one speaker calls it the bravest thing here, because the movie looks for humanity on both sides. "Every man we killed has been replaced by worse" sits beside "Why cut my fingernails? They'll grow back." "You killed them for the sake of a country you now choose to abandon." The ending is not a celebration of the enemy's death. Towers appear in the quiet last frame, and the speech says there is "no rug big enough to sweep these problems under." Peace, in the last lines, is "peace the hard way": "peace by discovering within yourself your moral high ground."

Key lines & what they mean

“Not in any way to excuse it, but to try and comprehend it.”
Understanding why the athletes' killers acted is allowed only after every excuse has been ruled out.
“Every man we killed has been replaced by worse!”
A verdict on the killings: each dead man was followed by someone more dangerous, so the deaths bought nothing.
“Why cut my fingernails? They'll grow back.”
Fingernails are the comparison: cut them and they return, just as removing those men does not stop them coming back.
“You killed them for the sake of a country you now choose to abandon.”
A charge, not a dictionary gloss: you said the killing was for that country, and now you choose to leave it.
“And you can't-- there's no rug big enough to sweep these problems under.”
These problems cannot be hidden. No rug is large enough to push them out of sight, so they stay until something happens.
“And so, "Munich" is a prayer for peace, but peace the hard way.”
Munich is framed as a prayer for peace that refuses the easy version. The hard way is a moral high ground you find in yourself, not a long road.

Theme

  • Philosophy — The talk splits understanding from excuse, then calls peace a moral high ground you find in yourself.
  • Revenge — Quoted lines say every man killed was replaced by worse, then ask if that killing was for a country now abandoned.

Qué aprendes en este capítulo

Puntos de enseñanza

Repasa justo después de ver
Mi nivel1/8

A1–C2 es la escala MCER. Las tarjetas por encima del nivel elegido se atenúan y la reproducción no se pausa en ellas.

Spielberg: tu progreso

Estos son los 10 capítulos de la película

← Anterior

Preguntas frecuentes

La pregunta, luego la frase
Why refuse any excuse before trying to understand the killers?

The opening question is how you make a film that allows some understanding of why the men who murdered the athletes did what they did. The next line answers the risk in that question: "Not in any way to excuse it, but to try and comprehend it." Excuse is closed first. Only then is comprehension allowed.

How do the fingernail line and "replaced by worse" fit together?

"Every man we killed has been replaced by worse" says each person killed was swapped for someone more dangerous. "Why cut my fingernails? They'll grow back" does not repeat that sentence. Fingernails are the subject: cut them and they return. The image is a comparison. Removal does not stop them coming back.

Why are the Twin Towers in such a quiet ending?

A speaker says the ending is not celebratory and is not rejoicing in the enemy's death. It is "incredibly quiet," and the Towers show only on a second viewing. The person who shot it says one take left space in the frame because the Towers would be put there. Beside that image, the speech says there is no rug big enough to sweep these problems under.

Why call it peace the hard way instead of just peace?

The line is "Munich is a prayer for peace, but peace the hard way." The following line says what that hard way is: "peace by discovering within yourself your moral high ground." The difficulty is finding a moral stand you can occupy. It is not a remark about a long road.

Does anyone here defend the charge of moral equivalence?

One speaker says the movie was seen as suffering from a sense of moral equivalence, "which is really the bravest thing about the movie," because it looks for humanity on both sides. The following lines add that ambiguity is not usually tied to Spielberg's films, and that Munich goes furthest in bluntness and ferocity.