Chapter 17 of 18 · 4'07"
Eyeglasses and Doubt 眼镜留下疑点IMDb ↗
最后的目击者也可能看错整场
12-angry-men-1957 · 1957
CEFR B2IELTS 6.5jury-room雅思Deduction
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Subtitles
My level
The story so far
Everything you need before watchingA tiny physical detail suddenly reshapes the jury's discussion: the marks on one juror's nose resemble the marks seen on the witness. The men reconstruct her movements in bed and ask whether she could really have been wearing glasses when she looked out the window. The scene is a compact lesson in building an argument through guesses, concessions, rhetorical questions, and carefully qualified claims.
8
Juror 8skeptical juror
4
Juror 4stockbroker juror
9
Juror 9elderly juror
其
Other jurorsfellow jurors
Chapters
18 parts · AI-cut01First Impressions陌生人闲聊时很快暴露各自立场B13'25"02One Dissenting Vote一票异议让所有人重新开口B26'59"03A Motive in Doubt越追问案情越看见证词漏洞B23'41"04Prejudice Takes Over偏见一开口真相就开始变形B25'20"05A Second Knife一件新证物让铁证突然失去重量B23'49"06The Next Ballot有人改变立场全桌立刻起火B24'55"07The Soft Sell有些人越想说服你越像在做广告B24'33"08Testimony Through Noise关键证词经不起一次安静推演B27'46"09Why Return Home?越想把案情说死新疑点越多B24'59"10Timing the Old Man细节越小越可能推翻整条证词B23'17"11Reconstructing the Scene重演一次证词现场竟让人彻底失控B23'23"12Duty and a Tie争议越深越要学会把事实说清B23'03"13Memory Under Pressure自信的记忆也可能经不起当场追问B23'45"14The Stabbing Angle一个动作细节让多数人再次动摇B23'03"15Prejudice Breaks愤怒越大越暴露背后的真实动机B23'59"16The Last Holdouts当所有人都怀疑只剩最后一关B23'31"17Eyeglasses and Doubt最后的目击者也可能看错整场B24'07"18Eleven to One最后一个人不松口全桌逼他解释B21'37"
00:00 / 04:07
GoldenTeaching
Transcript
00:00
I was saying that 7:00 would be a reasonable time.
我是说，7点应该是个合适的时间。
00:02
Uh, the reason I asked about that was because , uh...
呃，我之所以问这个，是因为，呃……
00:05
you were rubbing your nose like...
你刚才那样揉鼻子，就像……
00:06
Oh, I'm sorry for interrupting...
哦，抱歉打断你……
00:09
but you made a gesture that reminded me of something.
但你刚才的动作让我想起了一件事。
00:12
I'm trying to settle something here. Do you mind?
我正想把一件事弄清楚。你能别打扰吗？
00:14
Well, I think this is important.
我觉得这很重要。
00:17
Thank you.
谢谢。
00:19
Now then, I'm sure you'll pardon me for this ...
好了，我想你会原谅我这么做……
00:22
but I was wondering why you were rubbing your nose like that.
但我想知道，你为什么要那样揉鼻子。
00:25
Oh, come on, will ya ?
哦，得了吧，行不行？
00:27
At this point , I happen to be talking to the gentleman sitting next to you!
这会儿，我碰巧是在跟坐在你旁边的那位先生说话！
00:31
Now, why were you rubbing your nose like that?
那么，你为什么要那样揉鼻子？
00:34
Well, if it's any of your business , I was rubbing it because it bothers me a little.
好吧，既然你非要知道，我揉它是因为有点不舒服。
00:39
Oh. I'm sorry.
哦，抱歉。
00:40
- Is it - Is it because of your eyeglasses? - It is.
——是……——是因为你的眼镜吗？——对。
00:44
Now can we get on to something else ?
现在我们能谈点别的吗？
00:46
Your eyeglasses made those two deep impressions on the sides of your nose.
你的眼镜在鼻梁两侧压出了两道很深的印子。
00:51
I hadn't noticed that before.
我以前没注意到。
00:53
- That must be annoying. - It is very annoying.
——那一定很烦人。——确实烦透了。
00:57
Well, I wouldn't know about that.
这个嘛，我可不知道。
00:59
I've never worn eyeglasses. Twenty-twenty.
我从没戴过眼镜，视力一直正常。
01:02
Listen, will you come on already with the optometrist bit ?
听着，能不能别再拿验光师那一套没完没了了？
01:06
The woman who testified that she saw the killing ...
那个作证说自己看见凶案的女人……
01:10
had those same marks on the sides of her nose.
鼻子两侧也有同样的印子。
01:14
Holy smokes ! You know, he's right.
天哪！你知道吗，他说得对。
01:17
Please.
拜托。
01:19
Just give me a minute, and I'll be finished.
给我一点时间，我马上就说完。
01:22
I don't know if anyone else noticed that about her.
我不知道还有没有别人注意到她这一点。
01:25
I didn't think of it then, but I've been going over her face ...
当时我没想到这一点，但我一直在回想她的脸……
01:30
in my mind.
在脑子里。
01:33
She had those same marks.
她也有同样的印子。
01:35
- She kept rubbing them in court. - He's right. She did do that a lot.
——她在法庭上一直揉那些地方。——他说得对，她确实经常那么做。
01:41
This woman was about, uh - about 45 years old.
这个女人大概，呃——大概45岁。
01:46
She was making a tremendous effort to look 35...
她拼命想让自己看起来像35岁……
01:50
for her first public appearance.
为了她第一次公开露面。
01:52
Heavy makeup, dyed hair...
浓妆、染过的头发……
01:55
brand-new clothes that should have been worn by a younger woman .
还有一身崭新的、年轻女人才该穿的衣服。
01:59
No glasses.
没戴眼镜。
02:01
No, women do that.
不，女人都会这样。
02:03
See if you can get the mental picture of it .
你试着在脑子里想象一下那个画面。
02:05
What do you mean, no glasses?
你说没戴眼镜是什么意思？
02:07
How do you know whether she wore glasses? Just 'cause she was rubbing her nose?
你怎么知道她戴没戴眼镜？就因为她揉鼻子吗？
02:10
Now, she had those marks. I saw 'em .
她鼻子上确实有那些印子，我亲眼看见了。
02:12
So what? What do ya think that means?
那又怎样？你觉得这说明什么？
02:14
- Listen, I'm getting so sick of your yelling in here! - Come on. Forget it.
——听着，我真受够了你在这儿大喊大叫！——算了，别说了。
02:17
Hey, listen. Listen, he's right. I saw them too.
嘿，听我说。听着，他说得对，我也看见了。
02:21
I was the closest one to her. She had these, uh - these things on the side of her nose.
我离她最近。她鼻子两侧有这些，呃——有这些东西。
02:24
- What do you call those on the side? - Well, what point are you making here?
——鼻子两侧那些东西叫什么？——你到底想说什么？
02:27
She had dyed hair, marks on her nose. Well, what does that mean?
她染了头发，鼻子上还有印子。这说明什么？
02:31
Could those marks be made by anything other than eyeglasses ?
那些印子有没有可能不是眼镜留下的？
02:39
No, they couldn't.
不，不可能。
02:41
I didn't see any marks!
我没看见什么印子！
02:45
I did.
我看见了。
02:47
Strange, but I didn't think about it before.
真奇怪，但我之前没想到这一点。
02:49
Well, what about the lawyer? Why didn't he say something?
那律师呢？他为什么没说？
02:52
There are 12 people in here concentrating on this case.
这里有12个人正在专心审理这个案子。
02:55
Eleven of us didn't think of it either.
我们其中11个人也都没想到。
02:57
Well, what about the district attorney? Do you think he'd pull a trick like that?
那地方检察官呢？你觉得他会耍这种花招吗？
03:00
Have her testify without her glasses?
让她不戴眼镜出庭作证？
03:02
Did you ever see a woman who had to wear glasses and didn't want to because she thinks they spoil her looks ?
你有没有见过必须戴眼镜、却因为觉得眼镜有损容貌而不愿戴的女人？
03:06
Okay. She had marks on her nose.
好吧，她鼻子上确实有印子。
03:10
I'm giving you that. From glasses, right?
这点我承认。是眼镜留下的，对吧？
03:13
She didn't want to wear 'em out of the house so people would think she's gorgeous.
她不想戴眼镜出门，好让别人觉得她很漂亮。
03:18
But when she saw this kid killing his father, she was in the house alone.
但她看到这孩子杀死父亲时，她一个人在屋里。
03:22
That's all.
就是这样。
03:25
- Do you wear glasses when you go to bed? - No, I don't.
——你睡觉时戴眼镜吗？——不戴。
03:30
No one wears eyeglasses to bed.
没人睡觉还戴眼镜。
03:32
It's logical to assume that she wasn't wearing them when she was in bed ...
按常理推断，她躺在床上时没有戴眼镜……
03:35
tossing and turning, trying to fall asleep.
翻来覆去，努力入睡。
03:37
- How do you know? - I don't know! I'm guessing.
——你怎么知道？——我不知道！我是在猜。
03:40
I'm also guessing that she probably didn't put her glasses on...
我还猜测，她很可能也没戴上眼镜……
03:42
when she turned to look casually out of the window .
当她转身随意向窗外看时。
03:44
And she herself testified the killing took place just as she looked out.
而且她自己作证说，凶案就在她向外看的那一刻发生了。
03:47
The lights went off a split second later . She couldn't have had time to put them on then.
紧接着灯就灭了。她根本来不及在那时把眼镜戴上。
03:50
- Wait a second. - Here's another guess.
——等一下。——那我再猜一种可能。
03:52
Maybe she honestly thought she saw the boy kill his father. I say she only saw a blur .
也许她确实以为自己看见那男孩杀了父亲。但我认为，她看到的只是一团模糊的影子。
03:56
How do you know what she saw? How does he know all that?
你怎么知道她看见了什么？他怎么会知道这一切？
04:00
How do you know what kind of glasses she wore? Maybe they were sunglasses.
你怎么知道她戴的是什么眼镜？也许是太阳镜。
04:03
Maybe she was farsighted. What do you know about it?
也许她是远视眼。你又知道多少？
04:05
I only know the woman's eyesight is in question now.
我只知道，这个女人的视力现在成了疑点。
04:09
She had to be able to identify a person 60 feet away, at night, without glasses.
她必须能在夜里不戴眼镜，看清60英尺外的一个人。
Language points
Click a card to jump to its moment in the videoCollocationB1↩ 00:02
the reason ... was because ...
the reason ... was because ...
我之所以问……是因为……
Uh, the reason I asked about that was because , uh...
呃，我之所以问这个，是因为，呃……
Pronunciation↩ 00:02
reason I asked
reason 和 I 之间自然连读，别逐词停顿。
Uh, the reason I asked about that was because , uh...
呃，我之所以问这个，是因为，呃……
CollocationB2↩ 00:19
pardon someone for something
pardon someone for something
请原谅我这样做
Now then, I'm sure you'll pardon me for this ...
好了，我想你会原谅我这么做……
Pronunciation↩ 00:19
pardon me for
for 弱读成 /fər/，重音落在 pardon 和 me。
Now then, I'm sure you'll pardon me for this ...
好了，我想你会原谅我这么做……
Pronunciation↩ 00:25
come on, will ya
come on 连读，will ya 常压缩成 /wɪljə/。
Oh, come on, will ya ?
哦，得了吧，行不行？
CollocationA2↩ 00:27
at this point
at this point
说到这儿；此刻
At this point , I happen to be talking to the gentleman sitting next to you!
这会儿，我碰巧是在跟坐在你旁边的那位先生说话！
Pronunciation↩ 00:27
talking to the
to、the 都弱读，talking 是信息重音。
At this point , I happen to be talking to the gentleman sitting next to you!
这会儿，我碰巧是在跟坐在你旁边的那位先生说话！
CollocationB2↩ 00:34
if it's any of someone's business
if it's any of someone's business
如果你非要知道；关你什么事
Well, if it's any of your business , I was rubbing it because it bothers me a little.
好吧，既然你非要知道，我揉它是因为有点不舒服。
CollocationB1↩ 00:44
get on to something else
get on to something else
转去说别的事
Now can we get on to something else ?
现在我们能谈点别的吗？
SlangB1↩ 01:02
bit
这套话题；这一出——非正式地指某段表演或反复纠缠的话题
Listen, will you come on already with the optometrist bit ?
听着，能不能别再拿验光师那一套没完没了了？
GrammarB2↩ 01:06
who testified that she saw the killing
定语从句：who 引导的从句修饰 the woman，that 又引出 testify 的宾语内容。
The woman who testified that she saw the killing ...
那个作证说自己看见凶案的女人……
SlangB1↩ 01:14
Holy smokes
天哪；哎呀——口语惊叹，语气委婉，正式场合少用
Holy smokes ! You know, he's right.
天哪！你知道吗，他说得对。
CollocationB2↩ 01:25
go over something
go over something
反复回想她的脸
I didn't think of it then, but I've been going over her face ...
当时我没想到这一点，但我一直在回想她的脸……
GrammarB2↩ 01:55
that should have been worn by a younger woman
被动定语从句：that 指 clothes，should have been worn 表示本来更适合由年轻女性穿。
brand-new clothes that should have been worn by a younger woman .
还有一身崭新的、年轻女人才该穿的衣服。
CollocationB2↩ 02:03
get a mental picture of something
get a mental picture of something
在脑中形成画面
See if you can get the mental picture of it .
你试着在脑子里想象一下那个画面。
SlangA2↩ 02:10
'em
them 的口语缩略——快速口语常见，正式写作应写 them
Now, she had those marks. I saw 'em .
她鼻子上确实有那些印子，我亲眼看见了。
SlangA2↩ 02:12
do ya
do you 的口语读法——随意或不耐烦的口语，不能写进正式文本
So what? What do ya think that means?
那又怎样？你觉得这说明什么？
CollocationB1↩ 02:31
anything other than something
anything other than something
除了眼镜以外的任何东西
Could those marks be made by anything other than eyeglasses ?
那些印子有没有可能不是眼镜留下的？
GrammarB2↩ 03:02
who had to wear glasses and didn't want to because she thinks they spoil her looks
嵌套定语从句：who 从句修饰 a woman，because 从句说明她不愿戴眼镜的原因。
Did you ever see a woman who had to wear glasses and didn't want to because she thinks they spoil her looks ?
你有没有见过必须戴眼镜、却因为觉得眼镜有损容貌而不愿戴的女人？
GrammarB1↩ 03:32
that she wasn't wearing them when she was in bed
宾语从句：that 从句是 assume 的宾语，when 从句补充“不戴眼镜”的时间。
It's logical to assume that she wasn't wearing them when she was in bed ...
按常理推断，她躺在床上时没有戴眼镜……
GrammarB1↩ 03:42
when she turned to look casually out of the window
时间状语从句：when 引导动作发生的时间，to look 表示转身的目的或接续动作。
when she turned to look casually out of the window .
当她转身随意向窗外看时。
CollocationB1↩ 03:47
a split second later
a split second later
紧接着；过了瞬间
The lights went off a split second later . She couldn't have had time to put them on then.
紧接着灯就灭了。她根本来不及在那时把眼镜戴上。
Pronunciation↩ 03:47
a split second
split second 连读但都清晰重读，突出时间极短。
The lights went off a split second later . She couldn't have had time to put them on then.
紧接着灯就灭了。她根本来不及在那时把眼镜戴上。
Pronunciation↩ 03:52
only saw a blur
only 和 blur 重读，形成“只是模糊一团”的对比。
Maybe she honestly thought she saw the boy kill his father. I say she only saw a blur .
也许她确实以为自己看见那男孩杀了父亲。但我认为，她看到的只是一团模糊的影子。
CollocationB2↩ 04:05
something is in question
something is in question
某事受到质疑
I only know the woman's eyesight is in question now.
我只知道，这个女人的视力现在成了疑点。
Teaching points
Review right after watchingMy level
above my level
CollocationB2↩ 04:05
in question
受到质疑；成问题
In the scene陪审员说，女目击者的视力如今成了案件疑点。
The accuracy of the old report is in question.那份旧报告的准确性受到质疑。
In daily life
审核数据The source of these numbers is in question.这些数字的来源成了问题。
auto-pauses
SlangB1↩ 01:14
holy smokes
天哪；哎呀
In the scene陪审员突然意识到对方说得有道理，惊讶地表示赞同。
Holy smokes! You finished the whole project in one day.天哪！你一天就完成了整个项目。
In daily life
看到账单Holy smokes! This repair costs more than the car.天哪！这维修费比车还贵。
above my level
Phrasal verbB2↩ 01:25
go over something
反复回想；仔细检查
In the scene他说自己一直在脑中重新回想女目击者的脸。
I'll go over the figures before the meeting.开会前我会再核对一遍这些数字。
In daily life
复核合同Could you go over this contract with me tonight?你今晚能和我一起核对这份合同吗？
above my level
CollocationB2↩ 02:57
pull a trick
耍花招；使手段
In the scene他怀疑检察官是否会故意让证人不戴眼镜出庭。
The seller pulled a trick to make us pay extra.卖家耍了个花招，让我们多付了钱。
In daily life
谈价格Don't pull a trick and change the price at checkout.别耍花招，结账时又改价格。
auto-pauses
DiscourseB1↩ 02:31
anything other than
除了……以外的任何东西
In the scene他用排除式提问，逼大家确认压痕是否只能由眼镜造成。
Is there anything other than traffic causing the delay?除了交通，还有别的原因导致延误吗？
In daily life
排查故障Could anything other than the battery be causing the problem?除了电池，还有别的东西会导致这个问题吗？
above my level
VocabularyB2↩ 04:03
farsighted
远视的
In the scene反对者提出另一种可能：女目击者也许是远视眼。
My grandfather is farsighted and uses reading glasses.我爷爷有远视，看书时要戴老花镜。
In daily life
验光The optician said I was slightly farsighted.验光师说我有一点远视。
auto-pauses
CollocationB1↩ 03:47
a split second later
过了瞬间；紧接着
In the scene停电紧跟在她望向窗外之后，几乎不给她戴眼镜的时间。
A split second later, the door slammed shut.紧接着，门砰的一声关上了。
In daily life
错过电梯I reached the elevator a split second later.我晚了半秒才赶到电梯。
Golden lines
A great line in its own right — why and how to use it“Maybe she honestly thought she saw the boy kill his father. I say she only saw a blur.”
也许她确实以为自己看见那男孩杀了父亲。但我认为，她看到的只是一团模糊的影子。
Why it's great
先承认对方可能真诚，再用 I say 收束出自己的判断，克制而有力。
Pattern
Maybe... I say...
When to use
讨论证据时，先承认可能性，再明确表达自己的结论。
Similar
Maybe he misunderstood. I believe he missed the point. ／ She may have been sincere, but I think she saw only a shadow.
Register
neutral
Shadowing tip
重读 honestly、only 和 blur；两句之间稍停。
Use it yourself
解释误会Maybe she honestly thought the meeting was today. I say she read the email too quickly.也许她确实以为会议在今天。但我认为，她读邮件读得太快了。
“It's logical to assume that she wasn't wearing them when she was in bed...”
按常理推断，她躺在床上时没有戴眼镜……
Why it's great
用 It’s logical to assume that 把推断说得客观谨慎，适合分析和讨论。
Pattern
It's logical to assume that...
When to use
根据已知事实提出合理推断时使用，避免把猜测说成定论。
Similar
It's reasonable to assume that he's already left. ／ We can reasonably assume that the delay was unavoidable.
Register
neutral
Shadowing tip
logical 和 assume 重读，that 后短暂停顿。
Use it yourself
推断迟到It's logical to assume that the train was delayed by the storm.按常理推断，火车是被暴风雨耽搁了。
Monologue
One character carrying the scene — shadow the whole passage❝ 目击者为何不戴眼镜
Did you ever see a woman who had to wear glasses and didn't want to because she thinks they spoil her looks? Okay. She had marks on her nose. I'm giving you that. From glasses, right? She didn't want to wear 'em out of the house so people would think she's gorgeous. But when she saw this kid killing his father, she was in the house alone. That's all.
你有没有见过必须戴眼镜、却因为觉得眼镜有损容貌而不愿戴的女人？ 好吧，她鼻子上确实有印子。 这点我承认。是眼镜留下的，对吧？ 她不想戴眼镜出门，好让别人觉得她很漂亮。 但她看到这孩子杀死父亲时，她一个人在屋里。 就是这样。
先让听者代入生活经验，再把外貌顾虑扣回关键证据。