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When you think of AI, you know, an AI's gonna ruin the world, and you see, like, a Terminator,

算法失控讲解 · 监视资本主义：智能陷阱 (2020)

When you think of AI, you know, an AI's gonna ruin the world, and you see, like, a Terminator,

你一想到人工智能，就会觉得人工智能要毁掉世界，眼前浮现出《终结者》，

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and you see Arnold Schwarzenegger.

不停顿，跟上原速

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台词全文 · 31 句

1When you think of AI, you know, an AI's gonna ruin the world, and you see, like, a Terminator,你一想到人工智能，就会觉得人工智能要毁掉世界，眼前浮现出《终结者》，
2and you see Arnold Schwarzenegger.然后就看到阿诺德·施瓦辛格。
3I'll be back.我会回来的。
4You see drones, and you think, like, "Oh, we're gonna kill people with AI."你看到无人机，就会想：“哦，我们要用人工智能杀人了。”
5And what people miss is that AI already runs today's world right now.而人们没意识到的是，人工智能现在已经在操控今天的世界了。
6Even talking about "an AI" is just a metaphor.甚至“一个人工智能”这种说法，都只是个比喻。
7At these companies like... like Google, there's just massive, massive rooms,在谷歌这样的公司里，有巨大无比、一间又一间的机房，
8some of them underground, some of them underwater, of just computers.有些在地下，有些在水下，里面全是计算机。
9Tons and tons of computers, as far as the eye can see.成吨成吨的计算机，一眼望不到头。
10They're deeply interconnected with each other and running extremely complicated programs,它们彼此紧密相连，运行着极其复杂的程序，
11sending information back and forth between each other all the time.每时每刻都在互相来回发送信息。
12And they'll be running many different programs, many different products on those same machines.而且同一批机器上还会运行许多不同的程序、许多不同的产品。
13Some of those things could be described as simple algorithms,其中一些可以算是简单的算法，
14some could be described as algorithms that are so complicated, you would call them intelligence.有些算法则复杂到你会把它称作智能。
15I like to say that algorithms are opinions embedded in code...我喜欢说，算法是嵌在代码里的观点……
16and that algorithms are not objective.而且算法并不客观。
17Algorithms are optimized to some definition of success.算法会按照某种对成功的定义来优化。
18So, if you can imagine, if a... if a commercial enterprise builds an algorithm to their definition of success,所以你可以想象，如果一家……如果一家商业企业按照自己对成功的定义来构建算法，
19it's a commercial interest.那它服务的就是商业利益。
20It's usually profit.通常就是利润。
21You are giving the computer the goal state,你是在给计算机设定目标状态，
22"I want this outcome," and then the computer itself is learning how to do it.“我想要这个结果”，然后计算机自己学习怎么做到。
23That's where the term "machine learning" comes from.“机器学习”这个词就是这么来的。
24And so, every day, it gets slightly better at picking the right posts in the right order so that you spend longer and longer in that product.所以，它每天都在一点点变得更擅长：按合适的顺序挑合适的帖子，让你在那个产品上待得越来越久。
25And no one really understands what they're doing in order to achieve that goal.而没人真正明白，它为了实现那个目标到底在做什么。
26The algorithm has a mind of its own, so even though a person writes it,算法有自己的主意，所以即便它是人写的，
27it's written in a way that you kind of build the machine, and then the machine changes itself.它的写法就是：你大致把机器搭出来，然后机器会自己改变自己。
28There's only a handful of people at these companies, at Facebook and Twitter and other companies...在 Facebook、推特以及其他这类公司里，只有寥寥几个人……
29There's only a few people who understand how those systems work, and even they don't necessarily fully understand what's gonna happen with a particular piece of content.只有少数几个人明白这些系统是怎么运作的，而且就连他们也未必完全清楚，某条具体内容会引发什么。
30So, as humans, we've almost lost control over these systems.所以，作为人类，我们几乎已经失去了对这些系统的控制。
31Because they're controlling, you know, the information that we see, they're controlling us more than we're controlling them.因为它们在控制我们能看到的信息，你知道，与其说我们在控制它们，不如说它们在控制我们。

为什么值得练

从终结者、无人机拉到机房，最后落到人类失控，层层收口。

出自

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这段里的表达

as far as the eye can see commercial interest in order to a mind of its own

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