Paths of Glory · 1957 — 第 11 / 17 章 · 5'00" · B2

Dax's Final Plea at the Court-Martial, Explained:a stain on something

The trial ends with two speeches. The prosecutor keeps it short — "this case speaks for itself" — and asks the court to find the accused guilty. Dax then protests the court itself, calls the charges "a mockery of all human justice," and begs the judges to show mercy.

あらすじ

At the close of the court-martial, the prosecutor argues briefly that the case speaks for itself and asks for a guilty verdict. Colonel Dax, defending, protests that no witnesses, written charges, or stenographic records were allowed, then delivers a closing plea: the trial is the true disgrace, and the court should show mercy.

CourtroomSpeechesConfrontingPersuadingLawyer & clientB2mediumamericanClean
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注目の表現

speak for itselfa stain on somethingfind someone guiltyself-inflicted

00:00 / 05:00
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いま
  1. ❝ 独白The prosecutor's charge11 行練習ページ ↗
  2. ❝ 独白Dax's defense plea24 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

a stain on something

a mark of shame

The prosecutor calls the failed attack a stain on the flag, dressing blame as national shame.

That mistake left a stain on an otherwise fine career.

このシーンの他の表現

  • speak for itself

    needs no explanation

  • find someone guilty

    declare someone guilty

  • self-inflicted

    caused by oneself

  • a mockery of

    a travesty of

  • go off without a hitch

    happen with no problems

このシーンのメモ一覧

66 行のセリフに 25 件のメモ

スラング · B1That's all

we're done — A curt way to end questioning.

- No, sir. - That's all.
表現 · B1leave the trenches

get out of the trenches

Corporal Paris, why didn't you leave the trenches?
表現 · B2knock someone cold

knocked me out

Major Vignon was shot, and he fell back on top of me, sir, and knocked me cold.
スラング · B2knocked me cold

knocked me out — Casual; used for a hard blow or accident.

Major Vignon was shot, and he fell back on top of me, sir, and knocked me cold.
文法 · B1were you lying

past continuous: The continuous shows a state held throughout the whole attack.

And were you lying unconscious in the trenches during the entire attack?
表現 · B1be a witness to something

people who saw it happen

Have you any witnesses to that?
文法 · B2Have you any

question without do: An older, formal question form: have comes first, no do-support.

Have you any witnesses to that?
表現 · B2stand down

you may leave

- Thank you. You may stand down.
表現 · C1make a plea

give your statement

Mr. Prosecutor, you can make your plea now.
発音that that

Two thats in a row merge; the first is barely heard.

And I submit that that attack...
表現 · B2a stain on something

a mark of shame

The prosecutor calls the failed attack a stain on the flag, dressing blame as national shame.

was a stain on the flag of France...
文法 · C1It is to us that

cleft sentence: The cleft puts the weight on us; the duty falls on us, not on others.

It is to us that the sad, distressing...
表現 · B2find someone guilty

declare someone guilty

The prosecutor formally asks the court to convict the accused and sentence them under military law.

I ask this court to find the accused guilty...
表現 · C1present one's case

lay out one's argument

since the court never allowed me a reasonable opportunity to present my case.
文法 · C1being prevented from

passive gerund: Being prevented is a passive gerund, the object of protest against.

I protest against being prevented from introducing evidence...
表現 · C1vital to something

crucial to the defense

that I consider vital to the defense.
表現 · C1a mockery of something

a travesty of

Dax sums up the defense: the charge against these men makes a joke of human justice.

The case made against these men is a mockery of all human justice.
表現 · C1haunt someone

keep troubling each of you

would be a crime to haunt each of you...
発音compassion for

For is reduced to a quick unstressed fer.

I can't believe that the noblest impulse of man — his compassion for another— can be completely dead here.
表現 · B2show mercy to someone

be merciful to someone

show mercy to these men.
発音mercy to

Link mercy into to so it sounds like one word.

show mercy to these men.
表現 · B2on the spot

right there and then

And if the trouble doesn't subside at once, the prisoner will be shot on the spot.
表現 · C1go off without a hitch

happen with no problems

Before the execution an officer orders that everything run smoothly with no mistakes.

Everything must go off without a hitch with the least possible delay...
発音hitch with

The t in hitch tends to drop before with.

Everything must go off without a hitch with the least possible delay...
スラング · B2take it from me

believe me — Spoken emphasis, often a mild threat.

But you can take it from me that I shall pass on any blame — and with interest

「Dax's Final Plea at the Court-Martial」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is built on contrast. The prosecutor needs only a few lines because the verdict is already decided: "this case speaks for itself," he says, as if the outcome had nothing to do with him. Dax answers with a long, disciplined protest, listing everything the court refused — no witnesses, no written charges, no record — and then reverses the prosecution's language: the attack was not the stain, this court-martial is. His plea rises to 'a mockery of all human justice,' and he ends by asking the judges to show mercy, knowing they will not. The tragedy is in the tone: everyone in the room understands that the speeches are not deciding anything.

Theme

JusticeThe verdict is fixed in advance, and Dax's protest shows the forms of justice being used as their opposite.
PowerThe prosecutor needs no evidence because rank and the court's procedure already decide the outcome.

このチャプターで学べること

  • A closed case needs no argument when the facts speak.
  • The prosecutor turns a failed attack into national shame.
  • Dax lists every broken rule, then asks for mercy.
  • One quiet line from Paris says more than the speeches.

発音のポイント

  • that that — Two thats in a row merge; the first is barely heard.
  • compassion for — For is reduced to a quick unstressed fer.
  • mercy to — Link mercy into to so it sounds like one word.
  • hitch with — The t in hitch tends to drop before with.
Corporal Paris, why didn't you leave the trenches?

The question that frames Paris's defense: he has no witnesses, so his account of being knocked out must be taken on trust.

No, sir. I guess everybody was too busy to notice me.

Paris's answer about why no one can confirm his story, which quietly shows how alone he is in the courtroom.

But this court-martial is such a stain and such a disgrace.

Dax turning the prosecution's word back on it: the real disgrace is the trial, not the men on trial.

The case made against these men is a mockery of all human justice.

Dax's core charge: the case is not justice but a travesty of it.

I can't believe that the noblest impulse of man — his compassion for another— can be completely dead here.

Dax appealing to the judges' shared humanity, asking them to feel what they are about to do.

Gentlemen of the court, there are times when I'm ashamed...

Dax's opening line of the defense, quiet and devastating, setting up his protest against the court.

このシーンについての質問

What does the prosecutor argue in his plea?

He keeps it very short, says the case speaks for itself, calls the attack a stain on France, and asks the court to find the accused guilty under military law.

What is Dax's main argument in the defense plea?

That the trial itself is the disgrace, not the soldiers. He protests the lack of witnesses, written charges, and records, and calls the case a mockery of human justice.

Why does Dax say he is ashamed to be part of the human race?

Because of the trial he is watching: he cannot believe that compassion for others can be dead in the court, yet the verdict is being decided without real evidence.

What does "a mockery of" mean?

It means a travesty or a make-believe version of something. Dax uses it to say the charges are a mockery of all human justice.

What does Dax ask the court to do?

He begs the judges to show mercy to the accused, while making clear that the trial has already been decided against them.

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