Blackfish · 2013 — 第 8 / 11 章 · 2'59" · C1

驯鲸员拆穿圈养话术:twisted and turned

曾在园区工作的驯鲸员承认,当年园方说什么就信什么:bought into(全盘相信一套说法)。而难堪的事实,也会被 twisted and turned(拧弯、歪曲)。想聊轻信、公关话术或职场洗脑,这两句直接能用。

发生了什么

先是宣传口吻:动物相处得很好,训练虎鲸就跟训练家里的狗一样,孩子们是沙木的粉丝。随后有人回忆,自己当年 I was blind(当时看不明白),对园方那套话 bought into(全盘相信一套说法),还学会照着说给观众听;后来才承认,自己对虎鲸的自然史一无所知。说到寿命、背鳍和族群,又有人指出,难堪的事实总会被 twisted and turned(被拧弯、被歪曲)。聊轻信、公关话术或职场洗脑,这三个说法都能直接搬用。

表达 · 独白坦白解释C1快速美音无脏话
IMDb ↗

这场戏看什么

  • 套话和拆穿的语气差
  • 谁在重复数字、谁在否定
  • family、nations 各指什么

留意这几个短语

I was blindbought intothey like to sayof course that's false

00:00 / 02:59
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  1. ❝ 独白鲸不是一家人4 句专题跟读 ↗
点一句台词就从那里放

本章短语

twisted and turned

被拧弯、被歪曲distorted and bent out of true

「兽医能让鲸活得更久」刚被否定。说话的人把范围扩大:别的难堪事实也会被 twisted and turned,然后再否认。不是身体在扭。语气像收束,一句罩住前面那些数字。

The timeline was twisted and turned until the delay looked planned.时间线被拧来拧去,延误看起来倒像安排好的。

本章还有

  • I was blind

    当时看不明白

  • bought into

    全盘相信一套说法

  • they like to say

    他们嘴上爱这么讲

  • of course that's false

    这话当然不成立

  • different nations

    不同文化的族群

本章全部批注

47 句台词里标了 28 处

短语 · B1start believing something

开始把这件事当真

There's so many things that were told to us that they tell us-- they tell you so many times that you just-- you start believing it.
短语 · A2get along

相处得很融洽

So all the animals here get along very well.
短语 · B1not know what one is doing

连自己在做什么都没弄清

I didn't know what I was doing, really.
发音didn't know what

didn't 的尾音别停,滑进 know

I didn't know what I was doing, really.
短语 · B1a real good + noun

口头夸人干得非常漂亮 real 是程度「非常」,不是真假的真

You did a real good job.
短语 · B2buy into something

全盘相信一套说法

这人先说 I just really bought into what they told us,下一句才说自己学会把别人教的词讲给观众。bought into 承认的是自己也信了,不是只动嘴。语气平,像事后摇头,不是当场对质。

I just really bought into what they told us.
发音bought into what

bought into 尾音后贴,别拆开

I just really bought into what they told us.
短语 · B1just about anything

几乎任何事,差不多没有限制

We can do just about anything we want.
短语 · B1know nothing about something

对这件事其实一窍不通

I really know nothing about killer whales.
发音know nothing about

重音只给 nothing,前后的词让开

I really know nothing about killer whales.
短语 · B1in some ways

在某些方面,不全是这样

I really in some ways believed a lot of what I was learning from them, because why would they lie?
短语 · B1die young

没活到该有的岁数

Because the whales in their pools die young, they like to say that all orcas die at 25 or 30 years.
短语 · B2like to say that

把一句标成对方爱讲的口径

Because the whales in their pools die young, they like to say that all orcas die at 25 or 30 years.
语法 · B2Because the whales in their pools die young

原因从句:Because 从句给的是他们为何要这么说,不是鲸的死因。

Because the whales in their pools die young, they like to say that all orcas die at 25 or 30 years.
短语 · B1half a dozen

大约六个,不必精确

We knew by 1980, after half a dozen years of the research,
短语 · B2equivalent to something

寿命大致比得上人

that they live equivalent to human life spans.
短语 · B2one way or another

用某种办法,反正总会

And every other potentially embarrassing fact is twisted and turned and denied one way or another.
发音twisted and turned

and 留轻,别和两边的动词抢重音

And every other potentially embarrassing fact is twisted and turned and denied one way or another.
短语 · B1in the wild

在野外,不在表演池里

So, in the wild, they live...
短语 · B1turn over

翻过去,折向一边 不是人翻身,是鳍折过去

25% of whales have a fin that turns over like that as they get older.
短语 · C1dorsal collapse

背鳍失去支撑而塌下

Dorsal collapse happens in less than 1% of wild killer whales.
俚语 · C1pods

鲸自己的家族群——讲鲸的人用的行话,日常别硬塞

They have their pods.
短语 · C1an artificial assemblage of something

人拼出来的一群,不是天生的

an artificial assemblage of their collection, however management decides they should mix them and whichever ones happen to be born or bought and brought in.
短语 · B2bought and brought in

买来之后再运进去

an artificial assemblage of their collection, however management decides they should mix them and whichever ones happen to be born or bought and brought in.
语法 · C1however management decides they should mix them

让步状语:however 在这里是「无论管理层怎样混」,不是「然而」。

an artificial assemblage of their collection, however management decides they should mix them and whichever ones happen to be born or bought and brought in.
短语 · B1grow up with someone

从小跟它们一起长大

Well, what could happen as a result of them being thrown in with other whales that they haven't grown up with,
语法 · C1what could happen as a result of them being thrown in

主语从句:what 引导的整段是主语,真正的结果要等下一句的 is。

Well, what could happen as a result of them being thrown in with other whales that they haven't grown up with,
短语 · B2in captivity

关在人工环境里养着

...a lot of violence, a lot of killing in captivity that you don't ever see in the wild.

看懂「驯鲸员拆穿圈养话术」

发音重点

  • didn't know what — didn't 的尾音别停,滑进 know
  • bought into what — bought into 尾音后贴,别拆开
  • know nothing about — 重音只给 nothing,前后的词让开
  • twisted and turned — and 留轻,别和两边的动词抢重音
There's so many things that were told to us that they tell us-- they tell you so many times that you just-- you start believing it.

有太多事是被人告诉我们的,他们讲了一遍又一遍,讲到你自己也开始信。 told、tell us、tell you 换着说,重复本身就在把人说动。结巴也像当场回忆。

I just really bought into what they told us.

我当时真把他们讲给我们的那套全盘信了。 bought into 把相信说成一笔买进:不只是照着念给观众,入套是自己点的头。

I really know nothing about killer whales.

我对虎鲸其实一无所知。 前面还以为自己什么都懂,nothing 一句打掉。落差就是这句被记住的原因。

I really in some ways believed a lot of what I was learning from them, because why would they lie?

在某些方面,我真信了不少从他们那儿学来的东西,心想他们骗我图什么呢? because 后面不解释,直接把天真的反问留下。比骂骗子更刺人。

And every other potentially embarrassing fact is twisted and turned and denied one way or another.

其他每一样可能丢人的事实,也都被扭来扭去,再用某种方式否认掉。 三个被动排成一串,事实成了被搓的东西,谁的手却不出现。

That's not a family, you know. Come on.

那可不是一个家庭。得了吧。 先把「家庭」这个好听的词否掉,再甩一句 Come on,不用长篇大道理也够狠。

关于这一章的问题

bought into 是什么意思?

这里指把一套说法全盘接受、真心信了。台词先说同样的话讲多了就会 start believing it(开始把这件事当真),后面又说 I just really bought into what they told us,就是承认自己当年真的信了。

「当时看不明白」英语怎么说?

可以说 I was blind。台词原句是 I was blind, you know. I was a kid.,意思是当时年纪小、没看清自己在信什么。这里的 blind 不是眼睛看不见,而是看不明白。

twisted and turned 在台词里指什么?

指事实被拧弯、被歪曲,还被否认。原句说 every other potentially embarrassing fact is twisted and turned and denied one way or another,其中 one way or another 是「用某种办法」,意思是可能让园方难堪的事实都被这样处理。

「他们嘴上爱这么讲」英语怎么说?

用 they like to say。台词原句是 Because the whales in their pools die young, they like to say that all orcas die at 25 or 30 years,意思是池子里的鲸死得早,他们就把「所有虎鲸都只活二三十岁」挂在嘴上。

of course that's false 语气有多重?

很直接,就是「这话当然不成立」。前面刚说圈养环境有兽医照顾、鲸会活得更久,紧接着 And of course that's false,等于当场把前面的说法否掉。

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